- open-and-closed
- мат. открыто-замкнутый - open-and-closed class - open-and-closed neighborhood
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
open-and-closed
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Open and closed lakes — refer to the major subdivisions of lakes bodies of water surrounded by land. An open lake is a lake where water constantly flows out under almost all climatic circumstances. Because water does not remain in an open lake for any length of time,… … Wikipedia
Open and closed maps — In topology, an open map is a function between two topological spaces which maps open sets to open sets.[1] That is, a function f : X → Y is open if for any open set U in X, the image f(U) is open in Y. Likewise, a closed map is a function… … Wikipedia
Open and closed systems in social science — Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems are systems that allow interactions between its internal elements and the environment. An open system is defined as a “system in exchange of… … Wikipedia
Open Skies, Closed Minds — Open Skies, Close Minds … Wikipedia
Open Doors, Closed Windows — Studio album by Disco Inferno Released 1991 Recorded UK Genre … Wikipedia
open-and-shut case — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| noun Etymology: so called from the fact that it may be closed as soon as opened : a case open to no doubts as to the legal principles to be applied and the necessary result * * * ˌopen and shut ˈcase f7 [open and shut case] noun a… … Useful english dictionary
Comparison of open source and closed source — Open source the source availability model used by free and open source software (FOSS) and closed source are two approaches to the distribution of software. Contents 1 Background 2 Commercialization 2.1 Proprietary software … Wikipedia
open societies and closed societies — These terms were introduced by Karl Popper in his book The Open Society and its Enemies (1945), and further explored inThe Poverty of Historicism (1957). Popper argued that both science and human history are essentially indeterminate and fluid.… … Dictionary of sociology
open society/closed society — Contrast made famous in the works of Popper, particularly The Open Society and its Enemies (1945). Open societies are those in which the actions of individuals can be freely assessed and monitored, and subjected to criticism in liberal and… … Philosophy dictionary
open and current account — An account based upon running or concurrent dealings between the parties, which has not been closed, settled, or stated, and in which the inclusion of further dealings between the parties is contemplated. Plunkett Jarrell Grocery Co. v Terry, 222 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Open source software — (OSS) began as a marketing campaign for free software [cite web archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060423094434/www.opensource.org/advocacy/faq.html title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Open Source Initiative archivedate=2006 04 23… … Wikipedia
