- nonstandard arithmetic
- мат. нестандартная арифметика
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
nonstandard arithmetic
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Non-standard model of arithmetic — In mathematical logic, a nonstandard model of arithmetic is a model of (first order) Peano arithmetic that contains nonstandard numbers. The standard model of arithmetic consists of the set of standard natural numbers {0, 1, 2, …}. The elements… … Wikipedia
Non-standard arithmetic — In mathematical logic, a nonstandard model of arithmetic is a model of (first order) Peano arithmetic that contains nonstandard numbers. The standard model of arithmetic consists of the set of standard natural numbers {0, 1, 2, hellip;}. The… … Wikipedia
Robinson arithmetic — In mathematics, Robinson arithmetic, or Q, is a finitely axiomatized fragment of Peano arithmetic (PA), first set out in Robinson (1950). Q is essentially PA without the axiom schema of induction. Even though Q is much weaker than PA, it is still … Wikipedia
Non-standard analysis — Abraham Robinson Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued tha … Wikipedia
Constructive non-standard analysis — In mathematics, constructive nonstandard analysis is a version of Abraham Robinson s non standard analysis, developed by Moerdijk (1995), Palmgren (1998), Ruokolainen (2004). Ruokolainen wrote: The possibility of constructivization of nonstandard … Wikipedia
Peter Roquette — am Workshop “The Arithmetic of Fields” in Oberwolfach, 2006 Peter Jaques Roquette (* 8. Oktober 1927 in Königsberg) ist ein deutscher Mathematiker, der sich mit algebraischer Geometrie, Algebra und Zahlentheorie beschäftigt. Roquette studie … Deutsch Wikipedia
Peano axioms — In mathematical logic, the Peano axioms, also known as the Dedekind Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are a set of axioms for the natural numbers presented by the 19th century Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano. These axioms have been used… … Wikipedia
analysis — /euh nal euh sis/, n., pl. analyses / seez /. 1. the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements (opposed to synthesis). 2. this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its… … Universalium
metalogic — /met euh loj ik/, n. the logical analysis of the fundamental concepts of logic. [1835 45; META + LOGIC] * * * Study of the syntax and the semantics of formal languages and formal systems. It is related to, but does not include, the formal… … Universalium
ω-consistent theory — In mathematical logic, an ω consistent (or omega consistent, also called numerically segregative[1]) theory is a theory (collection of sentences) that is not only (syntactically) consistent (that is, does not prove a contradiction), but also… … Wikipedia
New Foundations — In mathematical logic, New Foundations (NF) is an axiomatic set theory, conceived by Willard Van Orman Quine as a simplification of the theory of types of Principia Mathematica. Quine first proposed NF in a 1937 article titled New Foundations for … Wikipedia
