non-axiomatizable
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МОСТОВСКИЙ — (Mostowski), Анджей (р. 1 нояб. 1913) – польский логик и математик, чл. корр. Польской АН (с 1956), проф. ун та в Варшаве. М. принадлежат труды по математич. логике, логич. основаниям теории множеств, по топологии и алгебре. М. написал также ряд… … Философская энциклопедия
List of first-order theories — In mathematical logic, a first order theory is given by a set of axioms in somelanguage. This entry lists some of the more common examples used in model theory and some of their properties. PreliminariesFor every natural mathematical structure… … Wikipedia
Elementary class — In the branch of mathematical logic called model theory, an elementary class (or axiomatizable class) is a class consisting of all structures satisfying a fixed first order theory. Contents 1 Definition 2 Conflicting and alternative terminology … Wikipedia
logic, history of — Introduction the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher … Universalium
Model theory — This article is about the mathematical discipline. For the informal notion in other parts of mathematics and science, see Mathematical model. In mathematics, model theory is the study of (classes of) mathematical structures (e.g. groups, fields,… … Wikipedia
Admissible rule — In logic, a rule of inference is admissible in a formal system if the set of theorems of the system is closed under the rule. The concept of an admissible rule was introduced by Paul Lorenzen (1955).DefinitionsThe concept of admissibility, as… … Wikipedia
T-norm fuzzy logics — are a family of non classical logics, informally delimited by having a semantics which takes the real unit interval [0, 1] for the system of truth values and functions called t norms for permissible interpretations of conjunction. They are mainly … Wikipedia
Fuzzy logic — is a form of multi valued logic derived from fuzzy set theory to deal with reasoning that is approximate rather than precise. Just as in fuzzy set theory the set membership values can range (inclusively) between 0 and 1, in fuzzy logic the degree … Wikipedia
General set theory — (GST) is George Boolos s (1998) name for a three axiom fragment of the canonical axiomatic set theory Z. GST is sufficient for all mathematics not requiring infinite sets, and is the weakest known set theory whose theorems include the Peano… … Wikipedia
Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory — Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, with the axiom of choice, commonly abbreviated ZFC, is the standard form of axiomatic set theory and as such is the most common foundation of mathematics.ZFC consists of a single primitive ontological notion, that of… … Wikipedia
Kripke semantics — (also known as relational semantics or frame semantics, and often confused with possible world semantics) is a formal semantics for non classical logic systems created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Saul Kripke. It was first made for modal… … Wikipedia
