nearly optimal
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Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 2/n table — The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus contains, among other mathematical contents, a table of Egyptian fractions created from 2/ n . The text reports 51 rational numbers converted to short and concise unit fraction series. The document was written in… … Wikipedia
Conformational proofreading — is a general mechanism of molecular recognition systems, in which introducing a structural mismatch between a molecular recognizer and its target enhances the recognition specificity and quality. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] … Wikipedia
Reduction (complexity) — Example of a reduction from a boolean satisfiability problem to a vertex cover problem. Blue vertices form a vertex cover which corresponds to truth values. In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a reduction is a… … Wikipedia
Natural computing — For the scientific journal, see Natural Computing (journal). Natural computing, also called Natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of… … Wikipedia
Approximation theory — In mathematics, approximation theory is concerned with how functions can best be approximated with simpler functions, and with quantitatively characterizing the errors introduced thereby. Note that what is meant by best and simpler will depend on … Wikipedia
Cache-oblivious algorithm — In computing, a cache oblivious algorithm is an algorithm designed to exploit the CPU cache without having the size of the cache (or the length of the cache lines, etcetera) as an explicit parameter. An optimal cache oblivious algorithm is a… … Wikipedia
Trennkreisverfahren — Das Trennkreisverfahren (engl. splitting circle method) ist eine Methode zum numerischen Faktorisieren von Polynomen in einer Variablen mit komplexen Koeffizienten. Dieses Verfahren wurde 1982 von Arnold Schönhage in dem Artikel The fundamental… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Location estimation in sensor networks — Location estimation in wireless sensor networks is the problem of estimating the location of an object from a set of noisy measurements, when the measurements are acquired in a distributedmanner by a set of sensors.MotivationIn many civilian and… … Wikipedia
Nested dissection — In numerical analysis, nested dissection is a divide and conquer heuristic for the solution of sparse symmetric systems of linear equations based on graph partitioning. Nested dissection was introduced by George (1973); the name was suggested by… … Wikipedia
Homologous recombination — Figure 1. During meiosis, homologous recombination can produce new combinations of genes as shown here between similar but not identical copies of human chromosome 1. Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide … Wikipedia
Information theory — Not to be confused with Information science. Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental… … Wikipedia
