modulo-two sum gate
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Exclusive or — The logical operation exclusive disjunction, also called exclusive or (symbolized XOR or EOR), is a type of logical disjunction on two operands that results in a value of “true” if and only if exactly one of the operands has a value of “true”. [… … Wikipedia
Circuit complexity — In theoretical computer science, circuit complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory in which Boolean functions are classified according to the size or depth of Boolean circuits that compute them. A Boolean circuit with n input bits … Wikipedia
Shor's algorithm — Shor s algorithm, first introduced by mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm for integer factorization. On a quantum computer, to factor an integer N, Shor s algorithm takes polynomial time in log{N}, specifically O((log{N})^3),… … Wikipedia
Novikov self-consistency principle — The Novikov self consistency principle, also known as the Novikov self consistency conjecture, is a principle developed by Russian physicist Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov in the mid 1980s to solve the problem of paradoxes in time travel, which is… … Wikipedia
MapReduce — is a software framework introduced by Google in 2004 to support distributed computing on large data sets on clusters of computers.[1] Parts of the framework are patented in some countries.[2] The framework is inspired by the map and reduce… … Wikipedia
Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm — The Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm is a quantum algorithm, proposed by David Deutsch and Richard Jozsa in 1992[1] with improvements by Richard Cleve, Artur Ekert, Chiara Macchiavello, and Michele Mosca in 1998.[2] Although it is of little practical use … Wikipedia
