manifold isotopy

manifold isotopy
мат. изотопия многообразий

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.

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  • Ambient isotopy — In the mathematical subject of topology, an ambient isotopy, also called an h isotopy, is a kind of continuous distortion of an ambient space , a manifold, taking a submanifold to another submanifold. For example in knot theory, one considers two …   Wikipedia

  • Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… …   Wikipedia

  • Connected sum — In mathematics, specifically in topology, the operation of connected sum is a geometric modification on manifolds. Its effect is to join two given manifolds together near a chosen point on each. This construction plays a key role in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Mapping class group — In mathematics, in the sub field of geometric topology, the mapping class group is an important algebraic invariant of a topological space. Briefly, the mapping class group is a discrete group of symmetries of the space. Contents 1 Motivation 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Symplectic sum — In mathematics, specifically in symplectic geometry, the symplectic sum is a geometric modification on symplectic manifolds, which glues two given manifolds into a single new one. It is a symplectic version of connected summation along a… …   Wikipedia

  • JSJ decomposition — In mathematics, the JSJ decomposition, also known as the toral decomposition, is a topological construct given by the following theorem: Irreducible orientable closed (i.e., compact and without boundary) 3 manifolds have a unique (up to isotopy)… …   Wikipedia

  • Whitney embedding theorem — In mathematics, particularly in differential topology,there are two Whitney embedding theorems:*The strong Whitney embedding theorem states that any connected smooth m dimensional manifold (required also to be Hausdorff and second countable) can… …   Wikipedia

  • Floer homology — is a mathematical tool used in the study of symplectic geometry and low dimensional topology. First introduced by Andreas Floer in his proof of the Arnold conjecture in symplectic geometry, Floer homology is a novel homology theory arising as an… …   Wikipedia

  • Symplectomorphism — In mathematics, a symplectomorphism is an isomorphism in the category of symplectic manifolds. Formal definitionSpecifically, let ( M 1, omega;1) and ( M 2, omega;2) be symplectic manifolds. A map : f : M 1 rarr; M 2 is a symplectomorphism if it… …   Wikipedia

  • Heegaard splitting — In the mathematical field of geometric topology, a Heegaard splitting is a decomposition of a compact oriented 3 manifold that results from dividing it into two handlebodies. The importance of Heegaard splittings has grown in recent years as more …   Wikipedia

  • 2π theorem — In mathematics, the 2π theorem of Gromov and Thurston states a sufficient condition for Dehn filling on a cusped hyperbolic 3 manifold to result in a negatively curved 3 manifold. Let M be a cusped hyperbolic 3 manifold. Disjoint horoball… …   Wikipedia


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