- linear duality
- мат. линейная двойственность
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
linear duality
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Linear programming — (LP, or linear optimization) is a mathematical method for determining a way to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a given mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships.… … Wikipedia
Linear production game — ( LP Game ) is a N person game in which the value of a coalition can be obtained by solving a Linear Programming problem. It is widely used in the context of resource allocation and payoff distribution. Mathematically, there are m types of… … Wikipedia
Duality (mathematics) — In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one to one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual… … Wikipedia
Duality (projective geometry) — A striking feature of projective planes is the symmetry of the roles played by points and lines in the definitions and theorems, and (plane) duality is the formalization of this metamathematical concept. There are two approaches to the subject of … Wikipedia
Duality gap — In optimization problems in applied mathematics, the duality gap is the difference between the primal and dual solutions. If d * is the optimal dual value and p * is the optimal primal value then the duality gap is equal to p * − d * . This value … Wikipedia
Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control — In control theory, the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem is one of the most fundamental optimal control problems. It concerns uncertain linear systems disturbed by additive white Gaussian noise, having incomplete state information… … Wikipedia
Wave–particle duality — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle … Wikipedia
Pontryagin duality — In mathematics, in particular in harmonic analysis and the theory of topological groups, Pontryagin duality explains the general properties of the Fourier transform. It places in a unified context a number of observations about functions on the… … Wikipedia
Coherent duality — In mathematics, coherent duality is any of a number of generalisations of Serre duality, applying to coherent sheaves, in algebraic geometry and complex manifold theory, as well as some aspects of commutative algebra that are part of the local… … Wikipedia
Schur–Weyl duality — is a mathematical theorem in representation theory that relates irreducible finite dimensional representations of the general linear and symmetric groups. It is named after two pioneers of representation theory of Lie groups, Issai Schur, who… … Wikipedia
Channel-state duality — In quantum information theory, the channel state duality refers to the correspondence between quantum channels and quantum states (described by density matrices). Phrased differently, the duality is the isomorphism between completely positive… … Wikipedia
