- linear congruence
- сравнение первой степени, линейное сравнение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
linear congruence
Смотреть что такое "linear congruence" в других словарях:
Linear congruence theorem — In modular arithmetic, the question of when a linear congruence can be solved is answered by the linear congruence theorem. If a and b are any integers and n is a positive integer, then the congruence: ax equiv; b (mod n ) (1)has a solution for x … Wikipedia
Congruence relation — See congruence (geometry) for the term as used in elementary geometry. In abstract algebra, a congruence relation (or simply congruence) is an equivalence relation on an algebraic structure (such as a group, ring, or vector space) that is… … Wikipedia
Congruence (general relativity) — In general relativity, a congruence (more properly, a congruence of curves) is the set of integral curves of a (nowhere vanishing) vector field in a four dimensional Lorentzian manifold which is interpreted physically as a model of spacetime.… … Wikipedia
Congruence subgroup — In mathematics, a congruence subgroup of a matrix group with integer entries is a subgroup defined by congruence conditions on the entries. A very simple example would be invertible 2x2 integer matrices of determinant 1, such that the off… … Wikipedia
Congruence (manifolds) — In the theory of smooth manifolds, a congruence is the set of integral curves defined by a nonvanishing vector field defined on the manifold. Congruences are an important concept in general relativity, and are also important in parts of… … Wikipedia
Matrix congruence — In mathematics, two matrices A and B over a field are called congruent if there exists an invertible matrix P over the same field such that PTAP = B where T denotes the matrix transpose. Matrix congruence is an equivalence relation. Matrix… … Wikipedia
List of linear algebra topics — This is a list of linear algebra topics. See also list of matrices glossary of tensor theory. Contents 1 Linear equations 2 Matrices 3 Matrix decompositions 4 … Wikipedia
Quotient space (linear algebra) — In linear algebra, the quotient of a vector space V by a subspace N is a vector space obtained by collapsing N to zero. The space obtained is called a quotient space and is denoted V / N (read V mod N ). Definition Formally, the construction is… … Wikipedia
Modular arithmetic — In mathematics, modular arithmetic (sometimes called clock arithmetic) is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around after they reach a certain value the modulus. The Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler pioneered the modern… … Wikipedia
List of number theory topics — This is a list of number theory topics, by Wikipedia page. See also List of recreational number theory topics Topics in cryptography Contents 1 Factors 2 Fractions 3 Modular arithmetic … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (L) — NOTOC L L (complexity) L BFGS L² cohomology L function L game L notation L system L theory L Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l Intelligence des Lignes Courbes L Hôpital s rule L(R) La Géométrie Labeled graph Labelled enumeration theorem Lack… … Wikipedia
