left homotopy
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Homotopy groups of spheres — In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the homotopy groups of spheres describe how spheres of various dimensions can wrap around each other. They are examples of topological invariants, which reflect, in algebraic terms, the structure… … Wikipedia
Model category — In mathematics, particularly in homotopy theory, a model category is a category with distinguished classes of morphisms ( arrows ) called weak equivalences , fibrations and cofibrations . These abstract from a conventional homotopy category, of… … Wikipedia
Spectral sequence — In the area of mathematics known as homological algebra, especially in algebraic topology and group cohomology, a spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a… … Wikipedia
Identical particles — Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics · … Wikipedia
CW complex — In topology, a CW complex is a type of topological space introduced by J. H. C. Whitehead to meet the needs of homotopy theory. This class of spaces is broader and has some better categorical properties than simplicial complexes, but still… … Wikipedia
Diffeomorphism — In mathematics, a diffeomorphism is an isomorphism in the category of smooth manifolds. It is an invertible function that maps one differentiable manifold to another, such that both the function and its inverse are smooth. The image of a… … Wikipedia
Quasigroup — In mathematics, especially in abstract algebra, a quasigroup is an algebraic structure resembling a group in the sense that division is always possible. Quasigroups differ from groups mainly in that they need not be associative. A quasigroup with … Wikipedia
Torus — Not to be confused with Taurus (disambiguation). This article is about the surface and mathematical concept of a torus. For other uses, see Torus (disambiguation). A torus As the distance to th … Wikipedia
Orthogonal group — Group theory Group theory … Wikipedia
Derived category — In mathematics, the derived category D(C) of an abelian category C is a construction of homological algebra introduced to refine and in a certain sense to simplify the theory of derived functors defined on C. The construction proceeds on the… … Wikipedia
n-connected — This article is about the concept in algebraic topology. For the concept in graph theory, see Connectivity (graph theory). In the mathematical branch of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy theory, n connectedness is a way to say that a… … Wikipedia
