least topology
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Least squares inference in phylogeny — generates a phylogenetic tree based on anobserved matrix of pairwise genetic distances andoptionally a weightmatrix. The goal is to find a tree which satisfies the distance constraints asbest as possible.Ordinary and weighted least squaresThe… … Wikipedia
Upper topology — In mathematics, the upper topology is the least topology defined on a preordered set in which the open sets are the up sets. The lower topology is defined similarly in terms of the down sets.The upper topology on the set {X}=mathbb{R} is defined… … Wikipedia
Boundary (topology) — For a different notion of boundary related to manifolds, see that article. In topology, the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X is the set of points which can be approached both from S and from the outside of S . More formally, it is… … Wikipedia
Network topology — Diagram of different network topologies. Network topology is the layout pattern of interconnections of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer[1][2] … Wikipedia
Order topology — In mathematics, an order topology is a certain topology that can be defined on any totally ordered set. It is a natural generalization of the topology of the real numbers to arbitrary totally ordered sets. If X is a totally ordered set, the order … Wikipedia
Electronic filter topology — An elementary filter topology introduces a capacitor into the feedback path of an op amp to achieve an unbalanced active implementation of a low pass transfer function Electronic filter topology defines electronic filter circuits without taking… … Wikipedia
Base (topology) — In mathematics, a base (or basis) B for a topological space X with topology T is a collection of open sets in T such that every open set in T can be written as a union of elements of B. We say that the base generates the topology T. Bases are… … Wikipedia
Natural topology — In any domain of mathematics, a space has a natural topology if there is a topology on the space which is best adapted to its study within the domain in question. In many cases this imprecise definition means little more than the assertion that… … Wikipedia
Zariski topology — In algebraic geometry, the Zariski topology is a particular topology chosen for algebraic varieties that reflects the algebraic nature of their definition. It is due to Oscar Zariski and took a place of particular importance in the field around… … Wikipedia
Continuous function (topology) — In topology and related areas of mathematics a continuous function is a morphism between topological spaces. Intuitively, this is a function f where a set of points near f(x) always contain the image of a set of points near x . For a general… … Wikipedia
Trivial topology — In topology, a topological space with the trivial topology is one where the only open sets are the empty set and the entire space. Such a space is sometimes called an indiscrete space, and its topology sometimes called an indiscrete topology.… … Wikipedia