finite charge
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Charge ordering — (CO) is a (first or second order) phase transition occurring mostly in strongly correlated materials such as transition metal oxides or organic conductors. Due to the strong interaction, the charge is localized on different sites leading to a… … Wikipedia
Charge radius — The rms charge radius is a measure of the size of an atomic nucleus, particularly of a proton or a deuteron. It can be measured by the scattering of electrons by the nucleus and also inferred from the effects of finite nuclear size on electron… … Wikipedia
Quantum finite automata — In quantum computing, quantum finite automata or QFA are a quantum analog of probabilistic automata. They are related to quantum computers in a similar fashion as finite automata are related to Turing machines. Several types of automata may be… … Wikipedia
space charge — noun : an electric charge (as the electrons in the region near the filament of a vacuum tube) distributed throughout a three dimensional region as distinguished from the electrostatic surface charge on a conductor * * * Elect. a distribution of… … Useful english dictionary
space charge — Elect. a distribution of an excess of electrons or ions over a three dimensional region, in contrast to the distribution of an electric charge over the surface of a conductor. [1910 15] * * * ▪ physics electrical charge distributed through… … Universalium
Shot noise — Photon noise simulation. Shot noise is a type of electronic noise that may be dominant when the finite number of particles that carry energy (such as electrons in an electronic circuit or photons in an optical device) is sufficiently small so… … Wikipedia
Analog computer — An analog computer (spelt analogue in British English) is a form of computer that uses continuous physical phenomena such as electrical, [Universiteit van Amsterdam Computer Museum, (2007)] mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem … Wikipedia
Counterion condensation — The counterion condensation phenomenon is commonly described by Manning’s theory (Manning 1969), which assumes that counterions can condense onto the polyions until the charged density between neighboring monomer charges along the polyion chain… … Wikipedia
Karolina Dean — Superherobox| caption=Karolina Dean. character name=Karolina Dean real name=Karolina Dean publisher=Marvel Comics debut= Runaways , volume 1, #1 (July, 2003) creators=Brian K. Vaughan Adrian Alphona species = Majesdanian homeworld = Earth… … Wikipedia
Maxwell's equations — For thermodynamic relations, see Maxwell relations. Electromagnetism … Wikipedia
Renormalization — Quantum field theory (Feynman diagram) … Wikipedia
