equality theorem
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Theorem — The Pythagorean theorem has at least 370 known proofs[1] In mathematics, a theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements, such as other theorems, and previously accepted statements … Wikipedia
theorem — noun (C) technical a statement, especially in mathematics, that you can prove by reasoning theoretical, also theo.ret.ic adjective 1 concerned with the study of scientific ideas rather than with practical uses of science or practical experience:… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem — The proof of Gödel s completeness theorem given by Kurt Gödel in his doctoral dissertation of 1929 (and a rewritten version of the dissertation, published as an article in 1930) is not easy to read today; it uses concepts and formalism that are… … Wikipedia
Jarzynski equality — The Jarzynski equality (JE) is an equation in statistical mechanics that relates free energy differences between two equilibrium states and non equilibrium processes. It is named after the physicist Christopher Jarzynski (then at Los Alamos… … Wikipedia
Fluctuation theorem — The fluctuation theorem (FT) is a theorem from statistical mechanics dealing with the relative probability that the entropy of a system which is currently away from thermodynamic equilibrium (maximum entropy) will increase or decrease over a… … Wikipedia
Mean value theorem — For the theorem in harmonic function theory, see Harmonic function#Mean value property. Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus Derivative Change of variables … Wikipedia
Min-max theorem — Variational theorem redirects here. The term is also sometimes applied to the variational principle. In linear algebra and functional analysis, the min max theorem, or variational theorem, or Courant–Fischer–Weyl min max principle, is a result… … Wikipedia
Radon–Nikodym theorem — In mathematics, the Radon–Nikodym theorem is a result in functional analysis that states that, given a measurable space ( X , Sigma;), if a sigma finite measure nu; on ( X , Sigma;) is absolutely continuous with respect to a sigma finite measure… … Wikipedia
Pythagorean theorem — See also: Pythagorean trigonometric identity The Pythagorean theorem: The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (a and b) equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (c) … Wikipedia
Cayley–Hamilton theorem — In linear algebra, the Cayley–Hamilton theorem (named after the mathematicians Arthur Cayley and William Hamilton) states that every square matrix over the real or complex field satisfies its own characteristic equation.More precisely; if A is… … Wikipedia
Wilson's theorem — In mathematics, Wilson s theorem states that a natural number n > 1 is a prime number if and only if (see factorial and modular arithmetic for the notation). Contents 1 History 2 Proofs … Wikipedia
