- economic backwardness
- экономическая/хозяйственная отсталость
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Backwardness — The backwardness model is a theory of economic growth created by Alexander Gerschenkron. The model postulates that the more backward an economy is at the outset of economic development, the more likely certain conditions are to occur.The more… … Wikipedia
Economic history of France — This is a history of the economy of France. For more information on historical, cultural, demographic and sociological developments in France, see the chronological era articles in the template to the right. For more information on specific… … Wikipedia
Nazi–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941) — After the Nazis rose to power in Germany in 1933, relations between Germany and the Soviet Union began to deteriorate rapidly, and trade between the two countries decreased. Following several years of high tension and rivalry, Nazi Germany and… … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (* 1904 in Odessa, † 26 october 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a Russian born American economic historian and professor in Harvard, trained in the Austrian School of economics.Born in Russia, he kept to his Russian roots in his economics,… … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (né en 1904 à Odessa, mort le 26 octobre 1978 à Cambridge, Massachusetts) est un historien de l économie américain d origine russe. Ayant fui le bolchevisme pour Vienne en 1920, il a été formé par l école autrichienne d économie. Puis il fuit le… … Wikipédia en Français
Critical minimum effort theory — The critical minimum effort theory has been given by Harvey Leibenstein, in his book Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth. This theory relates to overpopulated and underdeveloped or developing nations such as India and Indonesia.This theory… … Wikipedia
Alexander Gerschenkron — (* 1904 in Odessa; † 26. Oktober 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Er war rund 25 Jahre lang Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre (Wirtschaftsgeschichte) an der Harvard University. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Gerschenkron — Alexander Gerschenkron (* 1904 in Odessa; † 26. Oktober 1978 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Er war rund 25 Jahre lang Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre (Wirtschaftsgeschichte) an der Harvard University.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
A. Gerschenkron — Alexander Gerschenkron Alexander Gerschenkron (né en 1904 à Odessa, mort le 26 octobre 1978 à Cambridge, Massachusetts) est un historien de l économie américain d origine russe. Professeur à Harvard, il a été formé à l école autrichienne d… … Wikipédia en Français
Gerschenkron — Alexander Gerschenkron Alexander Gerschenkron (né en 1904 à Odessa, mort le 26 octobre 1978 à Cambridge, Massachusetts) est un historien de l économie américain d origine russe. Professeur à Harvard, il a été formé à l école autrichienne d… … Wikipédia en Français
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium