decision calculus
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Decision-Calculus-Modelle — auf einem von Little (1970) entwickelten Konzept eines Informations und Entscheidungssystems basierende Modelle. Angestrebt wird eine vereinfachte Nachbildung menschlichen Entscheidungsverhaltens; zugrunde gelegte Modellanforderungen sind… … Lexikon der Economics
Calculus (disambiguation) — Calculus is Latin for pebble, and has a number of meanings in English: In mathematics and computer science Calculus , in its most general sense, is any method or system of calculation. To modern theoreticians the answer to the question what is a… … Wikipedia
Calculus of voting — refers to any mathematical model which predicts voting behaviour by an electorate, including such features as participation rate. A calculus of voting represents an hypothesized decision making process.These models are used in political science… … Wikipedia
Decision problem — A decision problem has only two possible outputs, yes or no (or alternately 1 or 0) on any input. In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a decision problem is a question in some formal system with a yes or no answer,… … Wikipedia
decision problem — The problem of finding an algorithm or decision procedure for deciding whether an arbitrary well formed formula of a logical system is a theorem of the system. A positive solution is a proof that such a procedure exists; a negative solution is a… … Philosophy dictionary
decision problem — ▪ logic for a class of questions in mathematics and formal logic, the problem of finding, after choosing any question of the class, an algorithm or repetitive procedure that will yield a definite answer, “yes” or “no,” to that question. The … Universalium
decision problem — noun : the problem of finding an effective method for deciding whether a given formula is true within the framework of the calculus to which it belongs … Useful english dictionary
Emotions in Decision Making — One of the most common theories in the field of decision making is the expected utility theory (EU). According to this theory, people usually make their decisions by weighing the severity and likelihood of the possible outcomes of different… … Wikipedia
Non-Newtonian calculus — The phrase Non Newtonian calculus used by Grossman and KatzGrossman and Katz. Non Newtonian Calculus , ISBN 0912938013, Lee Press, 1972.] describes a variety of alternatives to the classical calculus of Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz.There… … Wikipedia
Propositional calculus — In mathematical logic, a propositional calculus or logic (also called sentential calculus or sentential logic) is a formal system in which formulas of a formal language may be interpreted as representing propositions. A system of inference rules… … Wikipedia
Simply typed lambda calculus — The simply typed lambda calculus (lambda^ o) is a typed interpretation of the lambda calculus with only one type combinator: o (function type). It is the canonical and simplest example of a typed lambda calculus. The simply typed lambda calculus… … Wikipedia
