almost optimal
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Optimal projection equations — In control, the Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem is one of the most fundamental optimal control problems. It concerns uncertain linear systems disturbed by additive white Gaussian noise, incomplete state information (i.e. not all… … Wikipedia
Optimal foraging theory — Ants dismember a larger insect. Optimal foraging theory predicts these insects will forage in such a way as to maximize their colony s energy intake per unit time. Optimal foraging theory is an idea in ecology based on the study of foraging… … Wikipedia
Optimal substructure — Figure 1. Finding the shortest path using optimal substructure. Numbers represent the length of the path; straight lines indicate single edges, wavy lines indicate shortest paths, i.e., there might be other vertices that are not shown here. In… … Wikipedia
NP-complete — Euler diagram for P, NP, NP complete, and NP hard set of problems In computational complexity theory, the complexity class NP complete (abbreviated NP C or NPC) is a class of decision problems. A decision problem L is NP complete if it is in the… … Wikipedia
Winchester College football — Winchester College Football, also known as Winkies, WinCoFo or simply Our Game , is a code of football played at Winchester College. It is akin to the Eton Field and Wall Games and the Harrow Game in that it enjoys a large following from… … Wikipedia
Art gallery problem — The art gallery problem or museum problem is a well studied visibility problem in computational geometry. It originates from a real world problem of guarding an art gallery with the minimum number of guards which together can observe the whole… … Wikipedia
Leftover hash-lemma — Imagine that you have a secret key X that has n uniform random bits, and you would like to use this secret key to encrypt a message. Unfortunately, you were a bit careless with the key, and know that an adversary was able to learn about t < n… … Wikipedia
Root-finding algorithm — A root finding algorithm is a numerical method, or algorithm, for finding a value x such that f(x) = 0, for a given function f. Such an x is called a root of the function f. This article is concerned with finding scalar, real or complex roots,… … Wikipedia
Compressed pattern matching — In computer science Compressed Pattern Matching or CPM is the process of searching for pattern in compressed data with little or no decompression. Searching in a compressed string is faster than searching an uncompressed string and requires less… … Wikipedia
National Redoubt (Switzerland) — Plan of the Defence lines of the Swiss National Redoubt The Swiss National Redoubt (Schweizer Alpenfestung or Réduit suisse) was a defensive plan developed by the Swiss government beginning in the 1880s to respond to foreign invasion. In the… … Wikipedia
Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… … Universalium
