affine set
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Affine hull — In mathematics, the affine hull of a set S in Euclidean space R n is the smallest affine set containing S , or equivalently, the intersection of all affine sets containing S . Here, an affine set may be defined as the translation of a vector… … Wikipedia
Affine arithmetic — (AA) is a model for self validated numerical analysis. In AA, the quantities of interest are represented as affine combinations (affine forms) of certain primitive variables, which stand for sources of uncertainty in the data or approximations… … Wikipedia
Affine focal set — In mathematics, and especially affine differential geometry, the affine focal set of a smooth submanifold M embedded in a smooth manifold N is the caustic generated by the affine normal lines. It can be realised as the bifurcation set of a… … Wikipedia
Affine space — In mathematics, an affine space is an abstract structure that generalises the affine geometric properties of Euclidean space. In an affine space, one can subtract points to get vectors, or add a vector to a point to get another point, but one… … Wikipedia
Affine transformation — In geometry, an affine transformation or affine map or an affinity (from the Latin, affinis , connected with ) between two vector spaces (strictly speaking, two affine spaces) consists of a linear transformation followed by a translation::x… … Wikipedia
Affine connection — An affine connection on the sphere rolls the affine tangent plane from one point to another. As it does so, the point of contact traces out a curve in the plane: the development. In the branch of mathematics called differential geometry, an… … Wikipedia
Affine group — In mathematics, the affine group or general affine group of any affine space over a field K is the group of all invertible affine transformations from the space into itself.It is a Lie group if K is the real or complex field or… … Wikipedia
Affine Lie algebra — In mathematics, an affine Lie algebra is an infinite dimensional Lie algebra that is constructed in a canonical fashion out of a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra. It is a Kac–Moody algebra whose generalized Cartan matrix is positive semi… … Wikipedia
Affine geometry of curves — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the affine geometry of curves is the study of curves in an affine space, and specifically the properties of such curves which are invariant under the special affine group In the classical… … Wikipedia
Affine Grassmannian — In mathematics, the term affine Grassmannian has two distinct meanings. In one meaning the affine Grassmannian (manifold) is the manifold of all k dimensional subspaces of a finite dimensional vector space, while (described here) the affine… … Wikipedia
Affine action — Let W be the Weyl group of a semisimple Lie algebra (associate to fixed choice of a Cartan subalgebra ). Assume that a set of simple roots in is chosen. The affine action (also called the dot action) of the Weyl group on the space is … Wikipedia
