- backward process
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обратный процесс
Англо-русский словарь терминов металлургии и сварки. 2011.
Англо-русский словарь терминов металлургии и сварки. 2011.
backward — backward, retrograde, retrogressive, regressive all involve the idea of not moving or going ahead, or forward, or in advance. Only when applied to motion or a movement does backward imply the reverse of forward motion {a backward thrust of a… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Backward induction — is the process of reasoning backwards in time, from the end of a problem or situation, to determine a sequence of optimal actions. It proceeds by first considering the last time a decision might be made and choosing what to do in any situation at … Wikipedia
Backward chaining — (or backward reasoning) is an inference method used in artificial intelligence. It is one of two methods of reasoning that uses inference rules – the other is forward chaining, also known as modus ponens. Backward chaining is implemented in logic … Wikipedia
Backward inhibition — is a theory of [http://dictionary.reference.com/browsesequential sequential] task control that asserts switching between tasks requires the just completed task to be [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/suppressed suppressed] to allow a new… … Wikipedia
backward — back|ward1 [ bækwərd ] adjective * 1. ) only before noun moving or looking in the direction that is behind you: a backward glance 2. ) not developing quickly, normally, and successfully: a remote and backward region a ) OLD FASHIONED an offensive … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
backward integration — /ˌbækwəd ɪntɪ greɪʃ(ə)n/ noun a process of expansion in which a business which deals with the later stages in the production and sale of a product acquires a business that deals with an earlier stage in the same process, usually a supplier ●… … Dictionary of banking and finance
backward integration — /ˌbækwəd ɪntɪ greɪʃ(ə)n/ noun a process of expansion in which businesses which deal with different stages in the production or sale of the same product join together, i.e. a business becomes its own supplier ● Buying up rubber plantations is part … Marketing dictionary in english
backward induction — noun The process of reasoning backwards in time, from the end of a problem or situation, to determine a sequence of optimal actions … Wiktionary
backward recovery — /ˈbækwəd rəkʌvəri/ (say bakwuhd ruhkuvuhree) noun Computers a recovery process after a system failure in which a transaction that has been arrested at some point along the way to completion is rolled back to the point of initiation. Compare… …
Condyloid process — Bone: Condyloid process Mandible. Outer surface. Side view. (Condyle and neck labeled at upper right.) Latin processus condylaris mandibulae … Wikipedia
Spinous process — Bone: Spinous process A cervical vertebra. (Spinous process labeled at bottom.) … Wikipedia