superconducting junction

superconducting junction
сверхпроводниковый переход

Англо-русский словарь терминов металлургии и сварки. 2011.

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  • Superconducting quantum computing — This promising implementation of quantum information involves nanofabricated superconducting electrodes coupled through Josephson junctions. As in a superconducting electrode, the phase and the charge are conjugate variables, there exists three… …   Wikipedia

  • Pi Josephson junction — A pi Josephson Junction is a specific instance of a Josephson Junction where the Josephson phase phi is equal to pi in the ground state, i.e. when no external currents or magnetic fields are applied to the Josephson junction. Background The… …   Wikipedia

  • Tunnel junction — A tunnel junction is, in its simplest form, a thin insulating barrier between two conducting electrodes. If the electrodes are superconducting, Cooper pairs with a charge of two elementary charges carry the current. In the case that the… …   Wikipedia

  • Josephson junction — [jō′zef sən, jō′səfsən] n. [after Brian Josephson (1940 ), Brit physicist] a low power, high speed electronic switching device consisting of a thin insulator between two superconducting metals: it operates at a temperature near absolute zero …   English World dictionary

  • Josephson junction — noun Etymology: Brian D. Josephson Date: 1965 an electronic fast switching device that consists of two layers of superconducting metal separated by a thin layer of insulator through which low current flows but increased current causes the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Josephson junction — noun Physics an electrical device in which two superconducting metals are separated by a thin layer of insulator, across which an electric current may flow in the absence of a potential difference. Origin 1960s: named after the British physicist… …   English new terms dictionary

  • josephson junction — noun Usage: usually capitalized 1st J Etymology: B.D. Josephson : an electronic fast switching device that consists of two layers of superconducting metal separated by a thin layer of insulator and that makes use of the Josephson effect …   Useful english dictionary

  • STJ — • Superconducting Tunnel Junction ( > NASA NGST Acronym List ) • St. Joseph, MO, USA internationale Flughafen Kennung …   Acronyms

  • superconductivity — superconduction /sooh peuhr keuhn duk sheuhn/, n. superconductive /sooh peuhr keuhn duk tiv/, superconducting, adj. superconductor /sooh peuhr keuhn duk teuhr/, n. /sooh peuhr kon deuhk tiv i tee/, n. Physics. the phenomenon of almost perfect… …   Universalium

  • Josephson effect — Josephson junction array chip developed by NIST as a standard volt The Josephson effect is the phenomenon of supercurrent (i.e. a current that flows indefinitely long without any voltage applied) across two superconductors coupled by a weak link …   Wikipedia

  • High-temperature superconductivity — Unsolved problems in physics What causes superconductivity at temperatures above 50 kelvin? High temperature superconductors (abbreviated high Tc or HTS) are materials that have a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) above 30 K… …   Wikipedia


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