diffraction line broadening

diffraction line broadening
расширение дифракционной линии
уширение дифракционной линии

Англо-русский словарь терминов металлургии и сварки. 2011.

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  • Shape factor (X-ray diffraction) — A shape factor is used in x ray diffraction and crystallography to correlate the size of sub micrometre particles, or crystallites, in a solid to the broadening of a peak in a diffraction pattern. In the Scherrer equation,: au = frac {K… …   Wikipedia

  • Powder diffraction — is a scientific technique using X ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization of materials. [B.D. Cullity Elements of X ray Diffraction Addison Wesley Mass. 1978] Explanation Ideally …   Wikipedia

  • Reflection high energy electron diffraction — (RHEED) is a technique used to characterize the surface of crystalline materials. RHEED systems gather information only from the surface layer of the sample, which distinguishes RHEED from other materials characterization methods that rely also… …   Wikipedia

  • Silver behenate — Silver behenate, a possible low angle diffraction standard, was characterized using the powder diffraction technique. Diffraction patterns obtained with 1.54 Å synchrotron and Cu Ka radiations showed thirteen regularly spaced (001) peaks in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance — (NMR) spectroscopy, characterized by the presence of anisotropic (directionally dependent) interactions.IntroductionBasic conceptsA spin interacts with a magnetic or an electric field. Spatial proximity and/or a chemical bond between two atoms… …   Wikipedia

  • spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… …   Universalium

  • quantum mechanics — quantum mechanical, adj. Physics. a theory of the mechanics of atoms, molecules, and other physical systems that are subject to the uncertainty principle. Abbr.: QM Cf. nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, relativistic quantum mechanics. [1920 25]… …   Universalium

  • Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace       The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …   Universalium

  • Reciprocal lattice — In physics, the reciprocal lattice of a lattice (usually a Bravais lattice) is the lattice in which the Fourier transform of the spatial function of the original lattice (or direct lattice) is represented. This space is also known as momentum… …   Wikipedia

  • Weather radar — in Norman, Oklahoma with rainshaft …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas Ralph Merton — Sir Thomas Ralph Merton KBE, DSc, FRS (1888 ndash;1969) was an English physicist, inventor and art collector. He is particularly noted for his work on spectroscopy and diffraction gratings.Early life and educationBorn in Wimbledon, Surrey, Thomas …   Wikipedia


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