- critical scattering
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критическое рассеяние
Англо-русский словарь терминов металлургии и сварки. 2011.
critical scattering
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Critical opalescence — is a phenomenon which arises in the region of a continuous, or second order, phase transition. Originally reported by Thomas Andrews in 1869 for the liquid gas transition in carbon dioxide, many other examples have been discovered since. The… … Wikipedia
Critical mass — This article is about nuclear fission reactions. For other uses, see Critical mass (disambiguation). As part of a re creation of a 1945 criticality accident, a plutonium pit is surrounded by blocks of neutron reflective tungsten carbide. The… … Wikipedia
Grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering — (GISAXS) is a scattering technique most commonly done at synchrotron radiation facilities. A related technique also exists for neutron scattering (GISANS). 300px|thumb|right|Scheme 1: GISAXS scattering geometry. The incident beam strikes the… … Wikipedia
Rayleigh scattering — This article is about the optical phenomenon. For the magnetic phenomenon, see Rayleigh law. For the stochastic distribution, see Rayleigh distribution. For the wireless multipath propagation model, see Rayleigh fading. Rayleigh scattering causes … Wikipedia
Dynamic light scattering — Hypothetical Dynamic light scattering of two samples: Larger particles on the top and smaller particle on the bottom Dynamic light scattering (also known as photon correlation spectroscopy or quasi elastic light scattering) is a technique in… … Wikipedia
Small-angle neutron scattering — (SANS) is a laboratory technique, similar to the often complementary techniques of small angle X ray scattering (SAXS) and light scattering. These are particularly useful because of the dramatic increase in forward scattering that occurs at phase … Wikipedia
High energy X-rays — or HEX rays are very hard X rays, with 80 keV 1000 keV typically one order of magnitude higher in energy than conventional X rays (and well into the gamma ray energies of over 120 keV). They are produced at modern synchrotron radiation sources… … Wikipedia
Michael Fisher — This article is about the British theoretical physicist. For others, see Michael Fisher (disambiguation). Michael Ellis Fisher Born 3 September 1931 (1931 09 03) (age 80) Trinidad … Wikipedia
Michael E. Fisher — Michael Ellis Fisher (* 3. September 1931 in Trinidad, Westindien) ist ein Theoretischer Physiker. Er hat bahnbrechende Beiträge zur Statistischen Physik, insbesondere zur Theorie der kritischen Phänomene und Phasenübergänge, geleistet. Diese… … Deutsch Wikipedia
radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… … Universalium
analysis — /euh nal euh sis/, n., pl. analyses / seez /. 1. the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements (opposed to synthesis). 2. this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its… … Universalium
