second-order approximation

second-order approximation
аппроксимация второго порядка

English-Russian dictionary of geology. 2011.

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  • Order of magnitude — An order of magnitude is the class of scale or magnitude of any amount, where each class contains values of a fixed ratio to the class preceding it. In its most common usage, the amount being scaled is 10 and the scale is the (base 10) exponent… …   Wikipedia

  • Order (mathematics) — Contents 1 In algebra 2 In arithmetic 3 In analysis 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Orders of approximation — In science, engineering, and other quantitative disciplines, orders of approximation refer to formal or informal terms for how precise an approximation is, and to indicate progressively more refined approximations: in increasing order of… …   Wikipedia

  • Small-angle approximation — is a useful simplification of the laws of trigonometry which is only approximately true for finite angles, but correct in the limit as the angle approaches zero. It involves linearization of the trigonometric functions (truncation of their Taylor …   Wikipedia

  • Paraxial approximation — In geometric optics, the paraxial approximation is an approximation used in ray tracing of light through an optical system (such as a lens).cite book | first=John E. | last=Greivenkamp | year=2004 | title=Field Guide to Geometrical Optics |… …   Wikipedia

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  • Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… …   Wikipedia

  • WKB approximation — In physics, the WKB (Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin) approximation, also known as WKBJ (Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jeffreys) approximation, is the most familiar example of a semiclassical calculation in quantum mechanics in which the wavefunction is… …   Wikipedia

  • Slowly varying envelope approximation — In physics, the slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA) is the assumption that the envelope of a forward travelling wave pulse varies slowly in time and space compared to a period or wavelength. This requires the spectrum of the signal to be …   Wikipedia

  • Simple rational approximation — (SRA) is a subset of interpolating methods using rational functions. Especially, SRA interpolates a given function with a specific rational function whose poles and zeros are simple, which means that there is no multiplicity in poles and zeros.… …   Wikipedia

  • Bond order potential — Bond order potentials are a class of empirical (analytical) potentials used e.g. in molecular dynamics and molecular statics simulations. Examples include the Tersoff potentialcite journal first = J. last = Tersoff authorlink = coauthors = year …   Wikipedia


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