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English-Russian dictionary of geology. 2011.
scattering problem
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Inverse scattering problem — In physics, in the area of scattering theory, the inverse scattering problem is the problem of determining the characteristics of an object (its shape, internal constitution, etc.) from measurement data of radiation or particles scattered from… … Wikipedia
Scattering theory — Top: the real part of a plane wave travelling upwards. Bottom: The real part of the field after inserting in the path of the plane wave a small transparent disk of index of refraction higher than the index of the surrounding medium. This object… … Wikipedia
Scattering — is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non uniformities in the medium through which they pass. In… … Wikipedia
Scattering length — The scattering length in quantum mechanics describes low energy scattering. It is represented by the term a. General concept When a slow particle scatters off a short ranged scatterer (e.g. an impurity in a solid or a heavy particle) it cannot… … Wikipedia
Scattering Matrix Method — In computational electromagnetics, Scattering Matrix Method (SMM) is a numerical method used to solve the Maxwells equations.PrinciplesSMM uses cylinders to model dielectric/metal objects in the domain. The total field/scattered field (TF/SF)… … Wikipedia
Inverse scattering transform — In mathematics, the inverse scattering transform is a method for solving some non linear partial differential equations. It is one of the most important developments in mathematical physics in the past 40 years. The method is a non linear… … Wikipedia
Mie scattering — Monostatic radar cross section [RCS] of a perfectly conducting metal sphere as a function of frequency (calculated by Mie theory). In the low frequency Rayleigh scattering limit where the circumference is less than the wavelength, the normalized… … Wikipedia
Codes for electromagnetic scattering by spheres — this article list codes for electromagnetic scattering by a homogeneous sphere, layered sphere, and cluster of spheres. Some of the source codes may be available on [1]. Contents 1 Solution techniques 2 Classification … Wikipedia
Inverse problem — An inverse problem is a general framework that is used to convert observed measurements into information about a physical object or system that we are interested in. For example, if we have measurements of the Earth s gravity field, then we might … Wikipedia
Biological small-angle scattering — Small angle scattering is a fundamental method for structure analysis of materials, including biological materials. Small angle scattering allows one to study the structure of a variety of objects such as solutions of biological macromolecules,… … Wikipedia
Small-angle X-ray scattering — (SAXS) is a small angle scattering (SAS) technique where the elastic scattering of X rays (wavelength 0.1 ... 0.2 nm) by a sample which has inhomogeneities in the nm range, is recorded at very low angles (typically 0.1 10°). This angular range… … Wikipedia
