- first-order approximation
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аппроксимация первого порядка
English-Russian dictionary of geology. 2011.
first-order approximation
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First-order hold — The first order hold (FOH) is a mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals that could be done by a conventional digital to analog converter (DAC) and an analog circuit called an integrator. For the FOH, the signal is… … Wikipedia
Order of magnitude — An order of magnitude is the class of scale or magnitude of any amount, where each class contains values of a fixed ratio to the class preceding it. In its most common usage, the amount being scaled is 10 and the scale is the (base 10) exponent… … Wikipedia
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Order (mathematics) — Contents 1 In algebra 2 In arithmetic 3 In analysis 4 … Wikipedia
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Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… … Wikipedia
WKB approximation — In physics, the WKB (Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin) approximation, also known as WKBJ (Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jeffreys) approximation, is the most familiar example of a semiclassical calculation in quantum mechanics in which the wavefunction is… … Wikipedia
Slowly varying envelope approximation — In physics, the slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA) is the assumption that the envelope of a forward travelling wave pulse varies slowly in time and space compared to a period or wavelength. This requires the spectrum of the signal to be … Wikipedia
Paraxial approximation — In geometric optics, the paraxial approximation is an approximation used in ray tracing of light through an optical system (such as a lens).cite book | first=John E. | last=Greivenkamp | year=2004 | title=Field Guide to Geometrical Optics |… … Wikipedia
Small-angle approximation — is a useful simplification of the laws of trigonometry which is only approximately true for finite angles, but correct in the limit as the angle approaches zero. It involves linearization of the trigonometric functions (truncation of their Taylor … Wikipedia
