- time discounting
- дисконтирование во времени ;
Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов. 2000.
time discounting
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Time preference — In economics, time preference (or discounting ) pertains to how large a premium a consumer will place on enjoyment nearer in time over more remote enjoyment.There is no absolute distinction that separates high and low time preference, only… … Wikipedia
Discounting — For discounting in the sense of downplaying or dismissing, see Minimisation (psychology). For the band of the same name, see Discount (band). See also: Discounts and allowances Discounting is a financial mechanism in which a debtor obtains the… … Wikipedia
Time value of money — The time value of money is the value of money figuring in a given amount of interest earned over a given amount of time. The time value of money is the central concept in finance theory. For example, $100 of today s money invested for one year… … Wikipedia
time value — The amount of money option buyer are willing to pay for an option in the anticipation that, over time, a change in the underlying futures price will cause the option to increase in value. In general, an option premium is the sum of time value and … Financial and business terms
Hyperbolic discounting — In behavioral economics, hyperbolic discounting refers to the empirical finding that people generally prefer smaller, sooner payoffs to larger, later payoffs when the smaller payoffs would be imminent; but when the same payoffs are distant in… … Wikipedia
Exponential discounting — In economics exponential discounting refers to a specific form of the discount function, used in the analysis of choice over time (with or without uncertainty). Formally, exponential discounting occurs when total utility is given by :U({c t} {t=t … Wikipedia
Real Time Charging — is an extension of call accounting that enables Communications Service Providers (CSPs) to create and deploy customer specific rules for rating, discounting, promotions and settlements to better personalize the telecom experience. As CSPs begin… … Wikipedia
Discount function — A discount function is used in economic models to describe the weights placed on rewards received at different points in time. For example, if time is discrete and utility is time separable, with the discount function f(t) with c(t) defined as… … Wikipedia
Optimal control — theory, an extension of the calculus of variations, is a mathematical optimization method for deriving control policies. The method is largely due to the work of Lev Pontryagin and his collaborators in the Soviet Union[1] and Richard Bellman in… … Wikipedia
Shane Frederick — (born 1968) is the Sarofim Family Career Development Professor of Management Science at MIT Sloan School of Management. He is the creator of the Cognitive Reflection Test , or CRT, a form of intelligence test that tests how rational testees are.… … Wikipedia
ДИСКОНТИРОВАНИЕ — (time discounting) Уменьшение величины дохода или платежа, подлежащей выплате в будущем, по сравнению с равными по величине платежами, производимыми немедленно. Это можно обосновать различными факторами: преимуществом во времени, неуверенностью в … Экономический словарь
