Фунт, единица веса

(лат. Pondus, англ. Pound, голланд. pond, шведск. pund, нем. Pfund, сокращенно , [Знак происходит от lb = libra — римский вес = 327,45 граммов.]) — единица веса во многих западноевропейских странах и в России (о русском Ф. — см. ниже). В нижеследующей таблице приведен сравнительный вес в граммах и деления главнейших Ф. и указаны годы, в которые пользование Ф. отменено законом.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|                                                                               | Граммы        | Деления                                                                              |

|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Австрийский (для серебра)                                     | 561,336         | 2 венск. марки = 32 лотам = 128 квентам =                          |

| .                                                                             | .                   | = 512 пфеннигам                                                                 |

| Венский                                                                  | 560,060         | 32 лота = 128 квентам = 512 пфеннигам                              |

| Английский                                                             | .                   | ..                                                                                         |

| Imperial standard pound Troy                                    | 373,242         | см. в статье Великобритания                                               |

| Imperial standard pound avoirdupois                          | 453,593         | см. в статье Великобритания                                               |

| Баварский 1811—1871 гг.                                        | 560,000         | 4 фирлинга по 8 лот.; 1 лот = 4 квентам                               |

| Баденский 1811—1871 гг.                                       | 500,000         | 10 ценлингов = 100 центам = 1000 декам =                          |

| .                                                                             | .                   | = 10000 асам                                                                       |

| Бременский 1818—1857 гг.                                     | 498,500         | 2 марки = 16 унциям = 32 лотам = 128 квентам = 512          |

| .                                                                             | .                   | ортам                                                                                  |

| Вюртембергский 1806—1859 гг.                              | 486,419         | .                                                                                          |

| Гамбургский до 1857 г.                                           | 484,609         | 16 унций = 32 лотам = 128 квентам = 512 пфеннигам           |

| .                                                                             | .                   | .                                                                                          |

| Германский 1872—1884 гг.                                      | 500,000         | 50 декаграмм = 500 граммам                                               |

| Голландский до 1820 г.                                           | 492,168         | 2 марки = 16 унциям = 320 энгельсам =                               |

| .                                                                             | .                   | = 1280 фирлингам = 2560 троискам                                     |

| Амстердамский до 1820 г.                                      | 494,035         | 2 марки = 16 унциям = 32 лотам = 128 драхмам                  |

| Датский с 1861 г.                                                    | 500,000         | 16 унций = 32 лотам = 128 квинтинам =                               |

| .                                                                             | .                   | = 512 ортам                                                                         |

| Любекский до 1860 г.                                              | 486,474         | 32 лота = 128 квентам                                                         |

| Норвежский до 1875 г.                                            | 498,212         | 2 марки = 16 унций = 32 лотам = 128 квинтинам = 512         |

| .                                                                             | .                   | ортам                                                                                  |

| Нюрнбергский (аптечный) до 1871 г.                        | 375,854         | .                                                                                          |

| .                                                                             | .                   | 12 унций = 96 драхмам = 288 скрупулам =                          |

| Прусский до 1858 г.                                                | 467,711         | = 5960 гранам                                                                     |

| Русский                                                                  | 409,512         | 2 марки = 32 лотам = 128 квентам                                       |

| Саксонский до 1858 г.                                             | 467,214         | 32 лота = 96 золотникам = 9216 долям                                |

| .                                                                             | .                   | 2 марки = 16 унциям = 128 квентам = 512 пфеннигам =       |

| Франкфуртский до 1858 г.                                       | 505,128         | 1024 геллерам                                                                     |

| Чешский до 1856 г.                                                 | 514,398         | .                                                                                          |

| Шведский до 1882 г.                                               | 425,076         | 32 лота = 128 квинтелям                                                      |

| Швейцарский                                                          | 500,000         | 100 орт = 10000 корнам                                                       |

|                                                                               |                     | 16 унций = 32 лотам                                                            |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------