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31Human genetic variation — is the natural variation in gene frequencies observed between the genomes of individuals or groups of humans. Variation can be measured at both the individual level (differences between individual people) and at the population level, i.e.… …
32454 Life Sciences — 454 Life Sciences, a Roche company, is a biotechnology company based in Branford, Connecticut specializing in high throughput DNA sequencing using a novel massively parallel sequencing by synthesis approach. 454 has experienced rapid growth since …
33Women's rights in Iran — and for Iranian Women s social movement see Women s rights movement in Iran. The Iranian women s movement, also called the Persian women s movement, involves the movement for women s rights and women s equality in Iran. The movement first emerged …
34Neanderthal genome project — Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, Germany The Neanderthal genome project is a collaboration of scientists coordinated by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the… …
35Parthenogenesis — (from the Greek παρθένος parthenos , virgin , + γένεσις genesis , creation ) is an asexual form of reproduction found in females where growth and development of embryos or seeds occurs without fertilization by a male. The offspring produced by… …
36Iron Hypothesis — The Iron Hypothesis was formulated by oceanographer John Martin, based on theories by Joseph Hart and first tested in 1993 and may be a long term solution to the rapid production of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In 1988, Nature published the… …
37Ediacara biota — The Ediacara (IPAEng|ˌiːdɪˈækərə, formerly Vendian) biota are ancient lifeforms of the Ediacaran Period, which represent the earliest known complex multicellular organisms. They appeared soon after the Earth thawed from the Cryogenian period s… …
38Evolution of mammals — Restoration of Thrinaxodon, a member of the cynodont group, which includes the ancestors of mammals Further information: Evolutionary history of life The evolution of mammals within the synapsid lineage (sometimes called mammal like reptiles )… …
39Jonathan M. Rothberg — Dr. Jonathan M. Rothberg was born in 1963 in New Haven, Connecticut. He earned a B.S. in chemical engineering with an option in Biomedical engineering from Carnegie Mellon University and an M.S., M.Phil, and Ph.D. in biology from Yale… …
40Reinhardt Heinrich — Reinhart Heinrich (24 April 1946 23 October 2006) was a German biophysicist.http://www2.hu berlin.de/biologie/bpi/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BiophysikObituary: Reinhart Heinrich (1946–2006) by Marc W. Kirschner, Nature 444, 700 (7 December… …
