self-organizing computer
81List of ad-hoc routing protocols — An Ad hoc routing protocol is a convention or standard that controls how nodes come to agree which way to route packets between computing devices in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET).In ad hoc networks , nodes do not have a priori knowledge of… …
82Nerve guidance conduit — A nerve guidance conduit (also referred to as an artificial nerve conduit or artificial nerve graft, as opposed to an autograft) is an artificial means of guiding axonal regrowth to facilitate nerve regeneration and is one of several clinical… …
83Artificial neural network — An artificial neural network (ANN), usually called neural network (NN), is a mathematical model or computational model that is inspired by the structure and/or functional aspects of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of an… …
84Digital image processing — This article is about mathematical processing of digital images. For artistic processing of images, see Image editing. Paranal Observatory landscape after application of the city globe image technique. The Digital image processing is the use of… …
85Heinz von Foerster — in 1963 at the Biological Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois Heinz von Foerster (November 13, 1911, Vienna – October 2, 2002, Pescadero, California) was an Austrian American scientist combining physics and philosophy. Together with… …
86Semantic similarity — or semantic relatedness is a concept whereby a set of documents or terms within term lists are assigned a metric based on the likeness of their meaning / semantic content. Concretely, this can be achieved for instance by defining a topological… …
87Neural gas — Not to be confused with Nerve gas. Neural gas is an artificial neural network, inspired by the self organizing map and introduced in 1991 by Thomas Martinetz and Klaus Schulten.[1] The neural gas is a simple algorithm for finding optimal data… …
88Scrum (development) — Scrum is an iterative incremental process of software development commonly used with agile software development. Despite the fact that Scrum is not an acronym, some companies implementing the process have been known to adhere to an all capital… …
89Operator Grammar — For the class of formal computer languages, see Operator precedence grammar. Operator Grammar is a mathematical theory of human language that explains how language carries information. This theory is the culmination of the life work of Zellig… …
90Software tools for molecular microscopy — There are a large number of software tools or software applications that have been specifically developed for the field sometimes referred to as molecular microscopy or cryo electron microscopy or cryoEM. Several special issues of the Journal of… …
