residue coding
1Coding theory approaches to nucleic acid design — DNA code construction refers to the application of coding theory to the design of nucleic acid systems for the field of DNA–based computation. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Definitions 2.1 Property U 2 …
2Linear predictive coding — (LPC) is a tool used mostly in audio signal processing and speech processing for representing the spectral envelope of a digital signal of speech in compressed form, using the information of a linear predictive model. It is one of the most… …
3Golomb coding — is a data compression scheme invented by Solomon W. Golomb in the 1960s. The scheme is based on entropy encoding and is optimal (in the sense of Shannon s source coding theorem) for alphabets following a geometric distribution, making it highly… …
4Cyclic code — In coding theory, cyclic codes are linear block error correcting codes that have convenient algebraic structures for efficient error detection and correction. Contents 1 Definition 2 Algebraic structure 3 Examples …
5Genetic code — A series of codons in part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually representing a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil) …
6nucleic acid — /nooh klee ik, klay , nyooh /, Biochem. any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. [1890 95; NUCLE(US) + IC;… …
7cell — cell1 cell like, adj. /sel/, n. 1. a small room, as in a convent or prison. 2. any of various small compartments or bounded areas forming part of a whole. 3. a small group acting as a unit within a larger organization: a local cell of the… …
8Messenger RNA — The life cycle of an mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; processed, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. At the end of its life, the mRNA is degraded. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of… …
9MicroRNA — The stem loop secondary structure of a pre microRNA from Brassica oleracea. A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a short ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule found in eukaryotic cells. A microRNA molecule has very few nucleotides (an average of 22)… …
10Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase — Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II association domain crystal structure of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Identifiers Symbol CaMKII AD …
