physical vacuum
1physical vacuum — absoliutusis vakuumas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. absolute vacuum; perfect vacuum; physical vacuum vok. absolutes Vakuum, n; physikalisches Vakuum, n rus. абсолютный вакуум, m; совершенный вакуум, m; физический вакуум, m pranc.… …
2Vacuum — This article is about empty physical space or the absence of matter. For other uses, see Vacuum (disambiguation). Free space redirects here. For other uses, see Free space (disambiguation). Pump to demonstrate vacuum In everyday usage, vacuum is… …
3Vacuum state — In quantum field theory, the vacuum state (also called the vacuum) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy. Generally, it contains no physical particles. The term zero point field is sometimes used as a synonym for the vacuum state… …
4Physical vapor deposition — (PVD) is a variety of vacuum deposition and is a general term used to describe any of a variety of methods to deposit thin films by the condensation of a vaporized form of the material onto various surfaces (e.g., onto semiconductor wafers). The… …
5Vacuum energy — is an underlying background energy that exists in space even when devoid of matter (known as free space). The vacuum energy is deduced from the concept of virtual particles, which is itself derived from the energy time uncertainty principle. Its… …
6Vacuum evaporation — is the process of causing the pressure in a container to fall until water s boiling point has been lowered to room temperature. When the process is applied to food and the water is evaporated and removed, the food can be stored for long periods… …
7vacuum melting — vacuum melting, a method of melting metals or alloys a sealed furnace to prevent atmospheric oxidation, remove gaseous impurities, and improve purity and physical properties: »To produce stronger and more ductile steel, 17 U.S. companies have… …
8Vacuum permeability — This article is about the magnetic constant. For the analogous electric constant, see vacuum permittivity. Vacuum permeability, permeability of free space, or magnetic constant is an ideal, (baseline) physical constant, which is the value of… …
9Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …
10vacuum technology — Introduction all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below normal atmospheric pressure. A process or physical measurement is generally performed in a vacuum for one of the following reasons: (1) to remove the …
