percolation model
1Percolation threshold — is a mathematical term related to percolation theory, which is the formation of long range connectivity in random systems. In engineering and coffee making, percolation is the slow flow of fluids through porous media, but in the mathematics and… …
2Percolation theory — In mathematics, percolation theory describes the behavior of connected clusters in a random graph. The applications of percolation theory to materials science and other domains are discussed in the article percolation.IntroductionA representative …
3Percolation — In physics, chemistry and materials science, percolation concerns also the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials. Examples include the movement of solvents through filter paper (chromatography) and the movement of petroleum… …
4Conductivity near the percolation threshold — In a mixture between a dielectric and a metallic component, the conductivity σ and the dielectric constant ε of this mixture show a critical behavior if the fraction of the metallic component reaches the percolation threshold.[1] The behavior of… …
5Forest-fire model — In applied mathematics, a forest fire model is any of a number of dynamical systems displaying self organized criticality. Note, however, that according to Pruessner et al. (2002, 2004) the forest fire model does not behave critically on very… …
6Clique percolation method — The clique percolation method[1] is a popular approach for analyzing the overlapping community structure of networks. The term network community (also called a module, cluster or cohesive group) has no widely accepted unique definition and it is… …
7Directed percolation — In statistical physics Directed Percolation (DP) refers to a class of models that mimic filtering of fluids through porous materials along a given direction. Varying the microscopic connectivity of the pores, these models display a phase… …
8Potts model — In statistical mechanics, the Potts model, a generalization of the Ising model, is a model of interacting spins on a crystalline lattice. By studying the Potts model, one may gain insight into the behaviour of ferromagnets and certain other… …
9Swiss Cheese model — The Swiss Cheese model of accident causation is a model used in the risk analysis and risk management of human systems. It likens human systems to multiple slices of Swiss cheese, stacked together, side by side. It was originally propounded by… …
10Runoff model (reservoir) — A runoff model is a mathematical model describing the rainfall runoff relations of a rainfall catchment area or watershed. More precisely, it produces the surface runoff hydrograph as a response to a rainfall hydrograph as input. In other words,… …
