output aggregate
91Intermediate consumption — is an economic concept used in national accounts, such as the United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) and the US National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA). Conceptually, the aggregate intermediate consumption is equal to the amount… …
92Produktionslücke — Der Begriff Produktionslücke (auch Outputlücke) bezeichnet die Abweichung des realisierten Bruttoinlandsprodukts (BIP) vom Produktionspotenzial (PP). Wenn diese Lücke verkleinert wird, werden wirtschaftliche Ressourcen effizient im Rahmen ihrer… …
93Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …
94Labour productivity — is defined by the OECD to be the ratio of a volume measure of output to a volume measure of input OECD Manual: “Measuring Productivity; Measurement of Aggregate and Industry Level Productivity Growth.” (2002) Volume measures of output are… …
95Overshooting model — The Overshooting Model or Exchange rate overshooting, first developed by economist Rudi Dornbusch, aims to explain why exchange rates have a high variance. A key element of the model is that expectations of exchange rate changes are consistent… …
96economic forecasting — Prediction of future economic activity and developments. Economic forecasts, which range from a few weeks to many years, are widely used in business and government to help formulate policy and strategy. Macroeconomic forecasts predict the course… …
97Microeconomics — The supply and demand model describes how prices vary as a result of a balance between product availability at each price (supply) and the desires of those with purchasing power at each price (demand). The graph depicts a right shift in demand… …
98Deflation — For other uses, see Deflation (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Disinflation. Economics …
99Transformation problem — In 20th century discussions of Karl Marx s economics the transformation problem is the problem of finding a general rule to transform the values of commodities (based on labour according to his labour theory of value) into the competitive prices… …
100Georgios Alogoskoufis — Infobox Politician name = George Alogoskoufis imagesize = 250px height = caption = small office = Greek Minister of Economy and Finance term start = term end = predecessor = successor = constituency = office2 = Professor of Economics at the… …
