logarithmic factor
1Logarithmic decrement — Logarithmic decrement, δ, is used to find the damping ratio of an underdamped system in the time domain. The damping ratio is related to the natural log of any two amplitudes. : delta = frac{1}{n} ln frac{x 0}{x n}, where x 0 is the greater of… …
2Logarithmic scale — A logarithmic scale is a scale of measurement that uses the logarithm of a physical quantity instead of the quantity itself. Presentation of data on a logarithmic scale can be helpful when the data covers a large range of values ndash; the… …
3Logarithmic video amplifier — A logarithmic video amplifier or LVA is typically part of radar and electronic countermeasures microwave systems and sonar navigation systems, used to convert a very large dynamic range input power to an output voltage that increases… …
4Logarithmic spiral — A logarithmic spiral, equiangular spiral or growth spiral is a special kind of spiral curve which often appears in nature. The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jakob Bernoulli, who called… …
5Logarithmic derivative — In mathematics, specifically in calculus and complex analysis, the logarithmic derivative of a function f is defined by the formula where f ′ is the derivative of f. When f is a function f(x) of a real variable x, and takes real, strictly… …
6Bayes factor — In statistics, the use of Bayes factors is a Bayesian alternative to classical hypothesis testing.cite journal | author = Goodman S | title = Toward evidence based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy | journal = Ann Intern Med | volume =… …
7Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity — The chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity is an analogue of the chain rule for information entropy, which states: H(X,Y) = H(X) + H(Y | X) That is, the combined randomness of two sequences X and Y is the sum of the randomness of X plus whatever… …
8Segment tree — In computer science, a segment tree is a tree data structure for storing intervals, or segments. It allows querying which of the stored segments contain a given point. It is, in principle, a static structure; that is, its content cannot be… …
9Loop-erased random walk — In mathematics, loop erased random walk is a model for a random simple path with important applications in combinatorics and, in physics, quantum field theory. It is intimately connected to the uniform spanning tree, a model for a random tree.… …
10Feedback vertex set — In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a feedback vertex set of a graph is a set of vertices whose removal leaves a graph without cycles. In other words, each feedback vertex set contains at least one vertex of any cycle in the graph.… …
