excited atom density
121Multi-configurational self-consistent field — Electronic structure methods Tight binding Nearly free electron model Hartree–Fock method Modern valence bond Generalized valence bond Møller–Plesset perturbation theory …
122Optical decay — is process of relaxation of excitation of an excited quantum system, usually due to the spontaneous emission of a photon or a phonon. Optical decay is dominant mechanism of quenching of excitation of active optical media. In solid state lasers… …
123Gamma ray — Gamma rays (denoted as gamma;) are a form of electromagnetic radiation or light emission of frequencies produced by sub atomic particle interactions, such as electron positron annihilation or radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally… …
124Metal L-edge — Figure 1: L3 and L2 edges of [CuCl4]2 …
125Dipole — This article is about the electromagnetic phenomenon. For other uses, see dipole (disambiguation). The Earth s magnetic field, approximated as a magnetic dipole. However, the N and S (north and south) poles are labeled here geographically, which… …
126Spectral line — Continuous spectrum Emission line …
127Nitrogen laser — A 337nm wavelength and 170 µJ pulse energy 20 Hz cartridge nitrogen laser A nitrogen laser is a gas laser operating in the ultraviolet range[1] (typically 337.1 nm) using molecular nitrogen as its gain medium, pumped by an electrical… …
128Jaynes-Cummings model — The Jaynes Cummings model (JCM) is a theoretical model in quantum optics. It describes the system of a two level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity, with or without the presence of light. The JCM is of great interest in… …
