doped crystal
31Samarium — promethium ← samarium → europium ↑ Sm ↓ …
32colour — /kul euhr/, n., adj. v.t., v.i. Chiefly Brit. color. Usage. See or1. * * * I Aspect of any object that may be described in terms of hue, brightness, and saturation. It is associated with the visible wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, which …
33p-n junction — A silicon p–n junction with no applied voltage. A p–n junction is formed at the boundary between a P type and N type semiconductor created in a single crystal of semiconductor by doping, for example by ion implantation, diffusion of dopants, or… …
34Ytterbium — Yb redirects here. For the unit of information, see Yottabit. thulium ← ytterbium → lutetium ↑ Yb ↓ No …
35Dopant — This article is about elemental impurities. For the fictional characters in Kamen Rider W, see Dopant (Kamen Rider). A dopant, also called a doping agent, is a trace impurity element that is inserted into a substance (in very low concentrations)… …
36N-type semiconductor — N type semiconductors are a type of extrinsic semiconductor where the dopant atoms are capable of providing extra conduction electrons to the host material (e.g. phosphorus in silicon). This creates an excess of negative (n type) electron charge… …
37Nd:YAG laser — with lid open showing frequency doubled 532 nm green light Nd:YAG laser rod …
38Strontium titanate — Systematic name Strontium(2+) oxotitaniumbis(olate)[ …
39Cerium(IV) oxide — Cerium(IV) oxide …
40Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells — Copper indium gallium selenide (CuIn1 xGaxSe2 or CIGS) is a direct bandgap semiconductor useful for the manufacture of solar cells. Because the material strongly absorbs sunlight, a much thinner film is required than of other semiconductor… …
