discount factor
31Royalties — Not to be confused with Royal family. Royalty cheque. Royalties (sometimes, running royalties, or private sector taxes) are usage based payments made by one party (the licensee ) to another (the licensor ) for the right to ongoing use of an asset …
32Markov decision process — Markov decision processes (MDPs), named after Andrey Markov, provide a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for… …
33CMA-ES — stands for Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy. Evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic, derivative free methods for numerical optimization of non linear or non convex continuous optimization problems. They belong to the class of… …
34Hyperbolic discounting — In behavioral economics, hyperbolic discounting refers to the empirical finding that people generally prefer smaller, sooner payoffs to larger, later payoffs when the smaller payoffs would be imminent; but when the same payoffs are distant in… …
35Future-oriented — is a term used in finance and economics to describe agents that discount the future lightly and so have a low discount rate, or equivalently a high discount factor.Conversely, present oriented agents discount the future heavily and so have a high …
36Capital gains tax in Australia — Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Australia applies to the capital gain made on disposal of any asset, except for specific exemptions. The most significant exemption is the family home. Rollover provisions apply to some disposals, one of the most… …
37net present value — NPV A method of capital budgeting in which the value of an investment is calculated as the total present value of all cash inflows, cash outflows minus the cost of the initial investment. If the net present value is positive the investment should …
38Yield curve — This article is about yield curves as used in finance. For the term s use in physics, see Yield curve (physics). Not to be confused with Yield curve spread – see Z spread. The US dollar yield curve as of February 9, 2005. The curve has a typical… …
39Bootstrapping (finance) — Bootstrapping is a method for constructing a (zero coupon) fixed income yield curve from the prices of a set of coupon bearing products by forward substitution.Using these zero coupon products we can derive par swap rates (forward and spot) for… …
40K — Кадастровая стоимость (Cadastre value) Кадастровый учет, кадастр (Cadastre) Кадастровый номер земельного участка (Cadastre number of a plot of land) Кадровый резерв (Personnel reserve) Кадры (Personnel) Казенное предприятие (state owned unitary… …
