chromatic scale -
91Guitar tunings — Guitar standard tuning, shown one octave higher than actual pitch. (E2.A2.D3.G3.B3.e4) Guitar tunings almost always refers to the pitch of the open ( unfretted ) string, though some tunings may only realistically be attained by the use of a capo… …
92chromaticism — /kroh mat euh siz euhm, kreuh /, n. Music. 1. the use of chromatic tones. 2. a style in which chromatic tones predominate. [1875 80; CHROMATIC + ISM] * * * In music, the use of all 12 tones, especially for heightened expressivity. A standard key… …
93Harp — A medieval harp (left) and a single action pedal harp (right) String instrument Hornbostel–Sachs classification 322 5 (Composite chordophone sounded by the bare fingers) …
94wind instrument — /wind/ a musical instrument sounded by the breath or other air current, as the trumpet, trombone, clarinet, or flute. [1575 85] * * * ▪ music Introduction any musical instrument that uses air as the primary vibrating medium for the… …
95tuning and temperament — In music, the adjustment of one sound source, such as a voice or string, to produce a desired pitch in relation to a given pitch, and the modification of that tuning to lessen dissonance. Tuning assures a good sound for a given pair of tones;… …
96Coltrane changes — In jazz harmony, the Coltrane changes (Coltrane Matrix or cycle, also known as chromatic third relations and multi tonic changes) are a harmonic progression variation using substitute chords over common jazz chord progressions. These substitution …
97Musical notation — Music markup redirects here. For the XML application, see Music Markup Language. Hand written musical notation by J. S. Bach: beginning of the Prelude from the Suite for Lute in G minor BWV 995 (transcription of Cello Suite No. 5, BWV 1011) BR… …
98Concertina — This article is about the musical instrument. For the coils of barbed wire named after this instrument, see Concertina wire. For other uses, see Wiktionary:concertina. Concertina Wheatstone English concertina, circa 1920 …
99Blues harp — Blues harp, also called a richter tuned harmonica or 10 hole harmonica (in Asia), is the most widely known type of harmonica. In the United States and Europe, it is called a diatonic harmonica. It has ten holes which offer the player 19 notes (10 …
100symphony — /sim feuh nee/, n., pl. symphonies. 1. Music. a. an elaborate instrumental composition in three or more movements, similar in form to a sonata but written for an orchestra and usually of far grander proportions and more varied elements. b. an… …
