- Zaman Shah Durrani
Infobox Monarch
name =Zaman Shah Durrani
title =Emir of Khorasan
caption =Zaman Shah
reign =Durrani Empire : 1793 - 1800
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full name =Zaman Shah Durrani
predecessor =Timur Shah Durrani
successor =Mahmud Shah Durrani
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heir =
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consort =
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dynasty =Durrani dynasty
royal anthem =
father =Timur Shah Durrani
mother =
date of birth =1770
place of birth =
date of death =1844
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place of burial =|Zaman Shah Durrani (c.1770 - 1844) was ruler of the
Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800. He was the grandson ofAhmad Shah Durrani and the fifth son ofTimur Shah Durrani . Zaman Shah became the third Emir of Khorasan.Early years
He seized the throne of the Durrani Empire on the death of his father. He defeated his rivals, his brothers, with the help of
Sardar Payenda Khan , chief of theBarakzai . He extracted an oath of allegiance from the final challenger, Mahmud, and in return relinquished the governorship ofHerat . In so doing, he divided the power base between Herat and his own government inKabul , a division which was to remain in place for a century. Kabul was the primary base of power, while Herat maintained a state of quasi-independence. Kandahar was fought over for the spoils.He attempted to repeat his father's success in
India , but his attempts at expansion brought him into conflict with the British. The British induced theShah of Persia to invade Durrani, thwarting his plans by forcing him to protect his own lands.In his own lands, things went well for Zaman, at least initially. He was able to force Mahmud from Herat and into a
Persia n exile. However, Mahmud established an alliance withFateh Khan , with whose support he was able to strike back in 1800, and Zaman had to flee towardPeshawar . But he never made it--on the way, he was captured, blinded and imprisoned in Kabul, in theBala Hissar . Little information about the rest of his life is available, but he was probably imprisoned for nearly 40 years, until his death, during which time Afghanistan continued to experience much political turmoil.References
External links
* [http://www.bl.uk/collections/afghan/chronology1747to1809.html The British Library - Chronology: from the emergence of the Afghan Kingdom to the Mission of Mountstuart Elphistone, 1747-1809]
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-21397/Afghanistan Encyclopedia Britannica - Zaman Shah (1793–1800)]
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