- Wesley Clark presidential campaign, 2004
Clark has said that he began to truly define his politics only after his military retirement in 2000 around the 2000 presidential election that would give
George W. Bush the presidency. Clark had a conversation withCondoleezza Rice . She told him that the war in Kosovo would have never taken place under a Bush administration, as they adhered more torealpolitik . Clark found such an administration unsettling, as he had been selected for the SACEUR position because he believed more in the interventionist policies of the Clinton administration. He said he would see it as a sign that things were "starting to go wrong" with American foreign policy if Bush was elected. [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20030807175900/http://stacks.msnbc.com/news/934709.asp?cp1=1 "The Last Word: Wesley Clark] from "Newsweek".July 14 2003 .] Clark supported the administration's War in Afghanistan in response to theSeptember 11, 2001 attacks but did not support theIraq War . Clark continued to warn people as a commentator onCNN that he believed the United States was undermanned in Iraq, and has said the war was "never [about] ... WMD or regime change," and believes "the connection to the War on Terrorism was not shown." [ [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/8/23/154853.shtml General Wesley Clark: A Call to Arms] from "NewsMax" by Dave Eberhart onAugust 25 2003 .] [Felix, pp. 189–190.]Clark met with a group of wealthy
New York Democrats includingAlan Patricof to tell them he was considering running for the presidency in the 2004 election. Patricof, a supporter ofAl Gore in 2000, met with all the Democratic candidates and ultimately supported Clark in 2004. Clark has said that he voted for Al Gore in 2000, but has voted for Republicans such asRonald Reagan , held equal esteem forDwight D. Eisenhower andHarry S. Truman , and had been a registered independent voter throughout his military career. Ultimately as Clark himself put it, however, he decided he was a Democrat because "I was pro-affirmative action , I waspro-choice , I was pro-education... I'm pro-health care... I realized I was either going to be the loneliest Republican in America or I was going to be a happy Democrat." ["In His Own Words". "The Washington Post",October 19 2003 .] Clark said he liked the Democratic party, which he saw as standing for "internationalism", "ordinary men and women", and "fair play.""To Find Party, General Marched to His Own Drummer," "The New York Times",October 5 2003 .] [Felix, pp. 190–191.]A "Draft Clark" campaign began to grow with the launch of DraftWesleyClark.com on
April 10 2003 . [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20031205012625/clark04.com/drafthistory/ Archived Clark bio] from his 2004 campaign site and Clark for President. Clark For President — P.O. Box 2959, Little Rock, AR 72203. This version is from the Internet Archive onDecember 5 2003 .] DraftWesleyClark signed up tens of thousands of volunteers, made 150 media appearances discussing Clark, and raised $1.5 million in pledges for his campaign. DraftClark2004.com, another website in support of drafting Clark, was the first organization to register as apolitical action committee in June 2003 to persuade Clark to run. They had earlier presented him with 1000 emails in May 2003 from throughout the country asking Clark to run. One of DraftClark2004's founders, Brent Blackaby, said of the draft effort: "Just fifty-two years ago citizens from all over the country were successful in their efforts to draft General Eisenhower. We intend to do the same in 2004 by drafting General Clark. If he runs, he wins.""Draft Clark 2004 for President Committee Files with FEC," "US Newswire",June 18 2003 .] [Felix, pp. 191–193.]Clark spent time during these early stages of the draft movement deciding whether to run, a decision he said was based heavily on deciding whether to expose his family to a presidential campaign. His wife, Gert, said she was "initially ... not delighted about it," but later changed her mind after hearing their son Wesley Clark, Jr. say that "things have to change, and we're willing to do it. And I want my son to grow up in a different world." [Gertrude Clark interview on C-SPAN's "American Journal,"
January 25 2004 .] Clark went on "Meet the Press " in June 2003 and said he was "seriously consider [ing] " running for president. Clark believes Bill Clinton encouraged him to run when he attended a party hosted by the Clintons, and Clinton toasted his wife Hillary and Clark as the two "stars" of the Democratic Party. Clark's repeated connections with Bill Clinton led pundits to speculate that Clark was being maneuvered by the Clintons to change the Democratic field and clear a path for Hillary to enter the race. This theory lasted only a few months, and Antonia Felix speculated in her biography of Clark that it came from the largely unexplained connection between Clark and Bill Clinton that led to speculation. [Felix, pp. 195–196.]Clark announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential primary elections from Little Rock on
September 17 2003 , months after the other candidates. He acknowledged the influence of the Draft Clark movement, saying they "took an inconceivable idea and made it conceivable". [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20031008234745/clark04.com/speeches/001/ Clark's Announcement speech in Little Rock] by Wesley K. Clark hosted on Clark04 onSeptember 17 2003 . RetrievedFebruary 4 2007 .] Clark's early campaign staff took on many figures prominent in the 1992 and 1996 Clinton-Gore campaigns, includingMickey Kantor . He also hired one of the founders of DraftWesleyClark.com, John Hlinko, to be his director of Internet strategy. Some of the Draft Clark movement people played a major role in Clark's and later Kerry's campaign and even became delegates at the Democratic National Convention like Dr. Dritan Zela, an Albanian-American and the co-founder of the Draft Clark movement in Arizona. The campaign raised $3.5 million in the first two weeks. ["Wesley Clark Raises More than $3.5M in Fortnight," "Forbes",October 6 2003 .] [Felix, pp. 196–197.] The internet campaign would also establish the Clark Community Network ofblog s, [ [http://securingamerica.com/ccn/ The Clark Community Network] from [http://www.securingamerica.com/ WesPAC — Securing America] . RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 .] which is still used today and made heavy use ofMeetup.com , where DraftWesleyClark.com had established the second-largest community of Meetups at the time. [ [http://www.grassroots.com/casestudies/draftclark/ Case Studies: Draft Wesley Clark] by Grassroots Enterprises. RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 .]Clark's loyalty to the Democratic Party was questioned by some as soon as he entered the race. Senator
Joe Lieberman called Clark's party choice a matter of "political convenience, not conviction." Republican GovernorBill Owens ofColorado andUniversity of Denver presidentMarc Holtzman have claimed Clark once said "I would have been a Republican ifKarl Rove had returned my phone calls." Clark later claimed he was simply joking, but both Owens and Holtzman said the remark was delivered "very directly" and "wasn't a joke."Katharine Q. Seelye wrote that many believed Clark had only chosen to be a Democrat in 2004 because it was "the only party that did not have a nominee." OnMay 11 ,2001 , Clark also delivered a speech to the Pulaski County Republican Party in Arkansas saying he was "very glad we've got the great team in office, men likeColin Powell , Don Rumsfeld,Dick Cheney , Condoleezza Rice, Paul O'Neill – people I know very well – our president George W. Bush." [ [http://www.factcheck.org/article97.html Was Wesley Clark a Republican?] from FactCheck.org onJanuary 14 2004 . RetrievedFebruary 2 2007 .] "U.S. News and World Report" ran a story two weeks later claiming Clark might be considered some form of political run as a Republican. [ [http://www.laweekly.com/news/news/the-chameleon-candidate/2365/ The Chameleon Candidate] by Doug Ireland for the "LA Weekly" onSeptember 25 2003 . RetrievedFebruary 2 2007 .]Clark, coming from a non-political background, had no position papers to define his agenda for the public. Once in the campaign, however, several volunteers established a network of connections with the media, and Clark began to explain his stances on a variety of issues. He was, as he had told "
The Washington Post " in October, pro-choice and pro-affirmative action. He called for a repeal of recent Bushtax cut s for people earning more than $200,000 and suggested providing healthcare for the uninsured by altering the current system rather than transferring to a completely newuniversal health care system. He backed environmental causes such as promising to reverse "scaled down rules" the Bush administration had applied to the Clean Air andClean Water Act s and dealing withglobal warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Clark also proposed a global effort to strengthen American relations with other nations, reviewing the PATRIOT Act, and investing $100 billion inhomeland security . Finally, he put out a budget plan that claimed to save $2.35 trillion over ten years through a repeal of the Bush tax cuts, sharing the cost of theIraq War with other nations, and cutting government waste. [Felix, pp. 197–199.] Clark had testified before the House Committee on Armed Services onSeptember 26 2002 [ [http://web.archive.org/web/20040121062929/http://armedservices.house.gov/openingstatementsandpressreleases/107thcongress/02-09-26clark.pdf Clark's 2002 testimony] (warning, large file, may be slow to load), from the House Armed Services Committee onSeptember 26 2002 . RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 ] that while he supported theIraq Resolution he believed the country should try other options before the more immediate war President Bush had been calling for at the time, and this testimony was later used during his presidential campaign to portray Clark as pro-war althoughFactCheck called this a "classic case of ripping quotes out of their full context in order to create a false picture." [ [http://www.factcheck.org/article130.html RNC's Gillespie Gets It Wrong on Clark and Iraq] from FactCheck.org onJanuary 22 2004 . RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 .] Clark testified before this committee again in 2005, [ [http://securingamerica.com/?q=node/118 Clark's 2005 testimony] from [http://www.securingamerica.com/ WesPAC — Securing America] onApril 6 2005 . RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 .] a hearingDana Milbank of "The Washington Post" characterized as having a "different tune" as some of Clark's 2002 testimony that had been portrayed by some committee members as "fuzzy stuff" and "dumb clichés" had proven itself true in the ensuing two and a half years. [ [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A32440-2005Apr6.html Same Committee, Same Combatants, Different Tune] by Dana Milbank for "The Washington Post" onApril 7 2005 . RetrievedJanuary 29 2007 .]Some, such as Clark's biography writer Antonia Felix, [Felix, p. 199, "Clark learned that his intellectual style of considering an issue from every angle and ruminating on several alternatives would not serve him well in the sound-bite format of modern political rhetoric."] have speculated that Clark's inexperience at giving "
soundbite " answers hurt him in the media during his primary campaign. [ [http://www.democraticunderground.com/articles/04/01/19_clark.html Wesley Clark: Mending our torn country into a nation again] by Jerseycoa on the DemocraticUnderground onJanuary 19 2004 . RetrievedJanuary 28 2007 .] The day after he launched his campaign, for example, he was asked if he would have voted for the Iraq War Resolution, which granted President Bush the power to wage the Iraq War, a large issue in the 2004 campaign. Clark said, "At the time, I probably would have voted for it, but I think that's too simple a question," then "I don't know if I would have or not. I've said it both ways because when you get into this, what happens is you have to put yourself in a position – on balance, I probably would have voted for it." Finally, Clark'spress secretary clarified his position as "you said you would have voted for the resolution as leverage for a UN-based solution." After this series of responses, although Clark opposed the war, "The New York Times " ran a story with the headline "Clark Says He Would Have Voted for War". ["Clark Says He Would Have Voted for War," "The New York Times",September 19 2003 .] Clark was repeatedly portrayed as unsure on this critical issue by his opponents throughout the primary season, being forced to continue to clarify his position such as at the second primary debate when he said, "I think it's really embarrassing that a group of candidates up here are working on changing the leadership in this country and can't get their own story straight ... I would have never voted for war. The war was an unnecessary war, it was an elective war, and it's been a huge strategic mistake for this country." ["Clark Under Sharp Attack in Democratic Debate," "The Washington Post",October 10 2003 .]Another media incident started during the New Hampshire primary
September 27 ,2003 , when Clark was asked byspace shuttle astronautJay C. Buckey what his vision for the space program was after theSpace Shuttle Columbia disaster . Clark responded he was a great believer in the exploration of space but wanted a vision well beyond that of a new shuttle or space plane. "I would like to see mankind get off this planet. I'd like to know what's out there beyond the solar system." Clark thought such a vision could probably require a lifetime of research and development in various fields of science and technology. Then at the end of his remarks, Clark dropped a bombshell when he said "I still believe in "E" = "mc"². But I can't believe that in all of human history we'll never ever be able to go beyond the speed of light to reach where we want to go. I happen to believe that mankind can do it. I've argued with physicists about it. I've argued with best friends about it. I just have to believe it. It's my only faith-based initiative." [ [http://www.roswellproof.com/Gen_Wesley_Clark_FTL.html transcript of remarks] ] This led to a series of headlines deriding the response, such as "Beam Us Up, General Clark" in "The New York Times", "Clark is Light-Years Ahead of the Competition" in "The Washington Post", "General Relativity (Retired)" on theU.S. News & World Report website, and "Clark Campaigns at Light Speed" in "Wired" magazine. [Felix, pp. 174–175.] [ [http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,60629,00.html Clark Campaigns at Light Speed] by Brian McWilliams onSeptember 30 2003 . RetrievedJanuary 28 2007 .]Several polls from September to November 2003 showed Clark leading the Democratic field of candidates or as a close second to
Howard Dean . TheJohn Edwards campaign brought on Hugh Shelton – the general who had said Clark was made to leave the SACEUR post early due to "integrity and character issues" – as an advisor, a move that drew criticism from the Clark campaign. [ [http://www.clark04.com/press/release/071/ Clark Communications Director questions John Edwards retaining Hugh Shelton] by Matt Bennett, hosted on Clark04.com onNovember 11 2003 . RetrievedFebruary 2 2007 .] Since Dean consistently polled in the lead in theIowa caucus es, Clark opted out of participating in the caucuses entirely to focus on later primaries instead. The 2004 Iowa caucuses marked a turning point in the campaign for the Democratic nomination, however, as front-runners Dean andDick Gephardt garnered results far lower than expected, andJohn Kerry and John Edwards campaigns' benefited in Clark's absence. Although Clark performed reasonably well in later primaries, such as a tie for third place with Edwards in theNew Hampshire primary and narrowly winning theOklahoma primary over Edwards, he saw his third-place finish inTennessee and distant third inVirginia as signs that he had lost the South, which his campaign had been centered on. He withdrew from the race onFebruary 11 2004 and announced his endorsement of John Kerry at a rally inMadison, Wisconsin onFebruary 13 . [ [http://clark04.com/speeches/044/ Wes Clark Endorses John Kerry] by Wesley Clark onFebruary 13 2004 . RetrievedNovember 2 2006 .] Clark believed his opting out of the Iowa caucus was one of his campaign's biggest mistakes, saying to one supporter the day before he withdrew from the race that "everything would have been different if we had [been in Iowa] ." [Felix, pp. 203–206.] navbox
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title=United States presidential election candidates, 2004
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