failure

1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария

2) отказ; сбой; неисправность

3) неблагоприятный исход

4) мех. потеря несущей способности

5) горн. обрушение

6) недостаточность; нарушение

•

at failure — при разрушении;

failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;

by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге;

due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;

failure following resonance — разрушение (воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса;

mean time between failures — средняя наработка на отказ, среднее время между отказами;

to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения (образца);

to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;

failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании (релейной системы)

failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбы

failure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнки

failure of oscillations — срыв генерации

failure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии

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accelerated failure
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actual failure
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additional failure
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adolescent failure
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ageing failure
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air brake failure
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aircraft electrical failure
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airframe failure
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alarmed failure
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bearing failure
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bench-test failure
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bending failure
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bond failure
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brittle failure
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buckling failure
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bulk failure
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cascading failures
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catastrophic failure
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chance failure
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cleavage failure
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clutch plate burst failure
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cockpit failure
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cohesional failure of adhesive
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cohesive failure
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column failure
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common failure
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commutation failure
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complete failure
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compression failure
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cone failure
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conical failure
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contamination failure
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corrosion failure
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creep failure
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critical failure
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critical single system failure
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degradation failure
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dependent failure
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detectable failure
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device operating failure
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docking failure
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dormant failure
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downhole failure
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drift failure
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drill failure
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ductile failure
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ductile-brittle failure
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early failure
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effective failure
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elastic failure
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electrical failure
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electric failure
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electrical equipment failure
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electromigration failure
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end failure
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endurance failure
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engine failure
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expected failure
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fatigue airframe failure
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fatigue failure
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field failure
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field-test failure
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filament failure
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first failure
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flat-type failure
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flow failure
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foundation failure
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fracture failure
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gradual failure
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gross failure
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hard failure
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hardening failures
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hidden failure
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ice failure
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ignition failure
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independent failure
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inherent weakness failure
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in-house failure
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initial failure
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in-plant failure
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in-service failure
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insulation failure
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interfacial failure of adhesive
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intermittent failure
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in-warranty failure
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latent failure
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life-limiting failure
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lining failure
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machine tool failure
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major failure
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man-made failure
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minor failure
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misuse failure
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momentary circuit failure
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monotone failure
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multiple component failures
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multiple failure
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nonrelevant failure
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oblique failure
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off failure
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on failure
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open-circuit failure
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open failure
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operational failure
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overload failure
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overstress airframe failure
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parity failure
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partial failure
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passive failure
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permanent failure
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picture failure
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pinhole failures
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piping failure
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plant failure
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power failure
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premature failure
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pressure failure
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primary failure
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progressive failure
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propagating failures
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random failure
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relevant failure
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repeated failure
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rock failure
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rogue failure
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roof failure
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rotor failure
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seal failure
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secondary failure
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separation failure
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shearing failure
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shear failure
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shielding failure
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short-circuit failure
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short failure
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short-duration failure
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signal failure
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simulated engine failure
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single failure
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single system failure
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soft failure
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spalling failure
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stable failure
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stage-by-stage failure
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static failure
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stress corrosion failure
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sudden failure
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surface failure
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sustained failure
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tensile failure
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tire cracking failure
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tool failure
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top failure
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torsional failure
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torsion failure
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transient failure
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tuyere failure
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unalarmed failure
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undetectable failure
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unexplainable failure
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vacuum failure
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voltage failure
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wear-out failure
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wear failure