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Counter machine — A counter machine is an abstract machine used in formal logic and theoretical computer science to model computation. It is the most primitive of the four types of register machines. A counter machine comprises a set of one or more unbounded… … Wikipedia
Selection algorithm — In computer science, a selection algorithm is an algorithm for finding the kth smallest number in a list (such a number is called the kth order statistic). This includes the cases of finding the minimum, maximum, and median elements. There are… … Wikipedia
Exponentiation by squaring — Exponentiating by squaring is an algorithm used for the fast computation of large integer powers of a number. It is also known as the square and multiply algorithm or binary exponentiation. In additive groups the appropriate name is double and… … Wikipedia

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