forced exchange

forced exchange
принудительный курс

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.

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Смотреть что такое "forced exchange" в других словарях:

  • Forced assimilation — is a process of forced cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic minority groups, into an established and generally larger community. This presumes a loss of many characteristics which make the minority different. Ethnic assimilation If a… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced Migration Review — (FMR) is acknowledged by the humanitarian community as the world s most widely read publication on refugee, internal displacement and statelessness issues.It is published by the University of Oxford s Refugee Studies Centre in English, Arabic,… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced prostitution — Rangoon, Burma. August 8, 1945. A young ethnic Chinese woman who was in one of the Imperial Japanese Army s comfort battalions is interviewed by an Allied officer. Forced prostitution, also known as involuntary prostitution, is the act of… …   Wikipedia

  • Exchange rate — Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange rate regime Exchange rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Markets Foreign exchange market Futures… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced marriage — Criticism about the Azeri society tradition from domestic violence to the social and political participation of women in community Forced marriage is a term used to describe a marriage in which one or both of the parties is married without his or …   Wikipedia

  • Exchange-traded note — An exchange traded note (or ETN) is a senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by an underwriting bank. Similar to other debt securities, ETNs have a maturity date and are backed only by the credit of the issuer. ETNs are designed… …   Wikipedia

  • Forced Initial Public Offering - IPO — An instance in which a company is forced into issuing shares to the public for the first time. Forced IPOs occur when a company goes public due to certain conditions being met which are set by the securities regulatory body of the country.… …   Investment dictionary

  • Unequal exchange — is a much disputed concept, used preferably in Marxian economics but also in ecological economics to denote forms of exploitation hidden in, or underwriting trade. Originating, in the wake of the debate on the Singer Prebisch thesis, as an… …   Wikipedia

  • The exchange (chess) — The exchange in chess refers to a situation in which one player loses a minor piece (i.e. a bishop or knight) but captures the opponent s rook. The side which wins the rook is said to have won the exchange, while the other player has lost the… …   Wikipedia

  • Czechoslovak-Hungarian population exchange — The Czechoslovak Hungarian population exchange was the exchange of inhabitants between Czechoslovakia and Hungary after World War II.[1] Around 45,000 Hungarians were deported from Czechoslovakia to Hungary, while around 72,000 Slovaks… …   Wikipedia

  • Boston Flower Exchange — The Boston Flower Exchange is a wholesale flower market located in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded as a marketplace that local growers could rent cooperatively to sell their products in a space more suited to their needs than Boston s historic… …   Wikipedia


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