cohomology invariant

cohomology invariant
мат. когомологический инвариант

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.

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  • Cohomology — In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, cohomology is a general term for a sequence of abelian groups defined from a co chain complex. That is, cohomology is defined as the abstract study of cochains, cocycles, and coboundaries.… …   Wikipedia

  • Cohomology ring — In mathematics, specifically algebraic topology, the cohomology ring of a topological space X is a ring formed from the cohomology groups of X together with the cup product serving as the ring multiplication. Here cohomology is usually understood …   Wikipedia

  • Gromov–Witten invariant — In mathematics, specifically in symplectic topology and algebraic geometry, Gromov–Witten (GW) invariants are rational numbers that, in certain situations, count pseudoholomorphic curves meeting prescribed conditions in a given symplectic… …   Wikipedia

  • Group cohomology — This article is about homology and cohomology of a group. For homology or cohomology groups of a space or other object, see Homology (mathematics). In abstract algebra, homological algebra, algebraic topology and algebraic number theory, as well… …   Wikipedia

  • Hopf invariant — In mathematics, in particular in algebraic topology, the Hopf invariant is a homotopy invariant of certain maps between spheres. toc Motivation In 1931 Heinz Hopf used Clifford parallels to construct the Hopf map etacolon S^3 o S^2, and proved… …   Wikipedia

  • Knot invariant — In the mathematical field of knot theory, a knot invariant is a quantity (in a broad sense) defined for each knot which is the same for equivalent knots. The equivalence is often given by ambient isotopy but can be given by homeomorphism. Some… …   Wikipedia

  • De Rham cohomology — For Grothendieck s algebraic de Rham cohomology see Crystalline cohomology. In mathematics, de Rham cohomology (after Georges de Rham) is a tool belonging both to algebraic topology and to differential topology, capable of expressing basic… …   Wikipedia

  • Lie algebra cohomology — In mathematics, Lie algebra cohomology is a cohomology theory for Lie algebras. It was defined by Chevalley and Eilenberg (1948) in order to give an algebraic construction of the cohomology of the underlying topological spaces of compact Lie …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum cohomology — In mathematics, specifically in symplectic topology and algebraic geometry, a quantum cohomology ring is an extension of the ordinary cohomology ring of a closed symplectic manifold. It comes in two versions, called small and big; in general, the …   Wikipedia

  • Galois cohomology — In mathematics, Galois cohomology is the study of the group cohomology of Galois modules, that is, the application of homological algebra to modules for Galois groups. A Galois group G associated to a field extension L / K acts in a natural way… …   Wikipedia

  • Geometric invariant theory — In mathematics Geometric invariant theory (or GIT) is a method for constructing quotients by group actions in algebraic geometry, used to construct moduli spaces. It was developed by David Mumford in 1965, using ideas from the paper… …   Wikipedia


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