affine covering
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Lebesgue covering dimension — or topological dimension is one of several inequivalent notions of assigning a topological invariant dimension to a given topological space. Contents 1 Definition 2 Examples 3 Properties 4 … Wikipedia
Grothendieck topology — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a … Wikipedia
Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… … Wikipedia
Flat topology — In mathematics, the flat topology is a Grothendieck topology used in algebraic geometry. It is used to define the theory of flat cohomology; it also has played a fundamental role in the theory of descent (faithfully flat descent). [… … Wikipedia
Glossary of scheme theory — This is a glossary of scheme theory. For an introduction to the theory of schemes in algebraic geometry, see affine scheme, projective space, sheaf and scheme. The concern here is to list the fundamental technical definitions and properties of… … Wikipedia
Erlangen program — An influential research program and manifesto was published in 1872 by Felix Klein, under the title Vergleichende Betrachtungen über neuere geometrische Forschungen . This Erlangen Program ( Erlanger Programm ) mdash; Klein was then at Erlangen… … Wikipedia
Linear programming — (LP, or linear optimization) is a mathematical method for determining a way to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a given mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships.… … Wikipedia
Differentiable manifold — A nondifferentiable atlas of charts for the globe. The results of calculus may not be compatible between charts if the atlas is not differentiable. In the middle chart the Tropic of Cancer is a smooth curve, whereas in the first it has a sharp… … Wikipedia
Noether normalization lemma — In mathematics, the Noether normalization lemma is a result of commutative algebra, introduced in (Noether 1926). A simple version states that for any field k, and any finitely generated commutative k algebra A, there exists a nonnegative integer … Wikipedia
Lorentz group — Group theory Group theory … Wikipedia
Manifold — For other uses, see Manifold (disambiguation). The sphere (surface of a ball) is a two dimensional manifold since it can be represented by a collection of two dimensional maps. In mathematics (specifically in differential geometry and topology),… … Wikipedia
